                         # NUMBERS & ODDITIES #
       //////////////////////////// \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
       - Editor: Ary Boender      *****      e-mail: ary@luna.nl -
       - Nickname on IRC channels #wun #monitor #numbers:  Ary-B -
       ------------------------ Co-editors -----------------------
       - Voice stations: Chris Smolinski <cps@access.digex.net>  -
       - Morse stations: Guy Denman <gdenman@mcmail.com>         -
       - Loggings: Jascha Ruesseler -                            -
       -           <ruessele@pc0401.Psychologie.Uni-Marburg.de>  -
       \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ ////////////////////////////// 
                             [- N&O #04 -]

Hi folks! We have two guest writers this month; Toby with his second
cipher article and from Frode comes the Enigma article. Chris checks in
with 'Atencion' stations profiles and I am very glad that Guy decided to
write another 'Morse Stations Corner', although the response he got was
next to nothing. Come on folks, we all can use your reactions, ideas,
and input!

Because Jascha had e-mail problems and was unable to send me the logs
section, I prepared a logs section with the help of Guy, which resulted
in a morse stations special. Further a bunch of LP logs from first time
contributor Darren Riley. Welcome to the 'Cloak and Dagger club', Darren!
Only hours before the absolute dead line, Jascha's problems were over and
he rushed the logs to me, hence the different line-up of the logs section.

Anyway, the logs section is huge this month. We still can use more morse
and RTTY spooks logs though. Only three or four of you submitted morse
logs while the morse stations are more active than ever. We like to extend
our gratitude to everyone for sending those logs. Keep sending them!!!

As I am running out of time, I must postpone the second part of the 
jamming article till the next newsletter.

Latest news: Chris is working on a CD containing several hours of
numbers stations transmissions and lots of info. We'll keep you posted.
If you have interesting stuff for the CD, you can send Chris an e-mail
on cps@access.digex.net


* MORSE STATIONS *
------------------
I have decide to continue with my morse stations column for the time
being, even though I only had a limited response to my last months
comments. I have been sending in some logs of morse stations to Ary to
be shown in the logs section. As you will see there are a large number
of them, and hopefully it might persuade some of you to learn the morse
code and log some of them.

I have been asked about receiving morse with some of the data decoders
that are on the market. I have been carrying out some tests over the
past few weeks to see which of them was best. The ones I have tested
are the PK232, Code 3, Code 3 Gold, and Hamcomm 3.

I have come to the conclusion that none of them are really up to the
mark for this. Possibly because of the on off nature of morse signals.
A large majority of numbers stations are either very weak or have QRM 
on the frequency.

I have tried out these decoders and found it virtually impossible to 
make any sense out of the majority of those I tried to decode. The PK232 
only seems to like very strong signals, and then does not like slow
speeds. Another problem is getting the spacing correct, if the morse is
a little slow then the decoder prints a space between each letter.
Really the best thing for decoding morse are two ears and a brain. As the
number of stations on are so many I think it worth while trying to learn
the code.

I would suggest that it would be a good start to just learn figures from
0 to 9 and a couple of the signs = which is BT, Dah  dit dit dit dah, AR
which is Dit dah dit dah dit and the slash sign / which is Dah dit dit
dah dit. With those you will be able to copy the majority of them. Not
forgetting of course T for short Zero.

I have also been doing some tests with help, as to how many of them are
audible in the USA and at the moment it does not seem that there are many
that can be heard. M8 is one, I think that comes from Cuba, although I
think the ones that we hear in the UK are broadcast from Europe as they
are such strong signals. Another one I know was heard and that is M12, 
normally very strong in the UK. Trouble is that it is not very good for
starters as it sends at 30 WPM.

Possibly as we progress through the sunspot cycle things might improve.
The time difference does not help as there are a lot on during what is 
the middle of the night for the USA.
I am not sure if they will as conditions in the first week in July have
been really bad. I normally receive M1 and M10 with very good signals but
they have been almost unreadable this week. One station that I am looking 
for reports of, particularly those of you in Europe, is the M10 that comes
on 5705 at 1000, almost every day. It is slightly different to the usual
M10 in that it uses 5 figure IDs and there are no pauses in the Auto
sending. I have yet to hear it other than extremely weak, so I wonder if
anyone else can hear it and give me some idea of the signal strength from
their location. The normal M10 is a very good signal with me.

I am continuing with the profile of some more stations, and then at the 
end of the column I will give some news of recent happenings.

                          -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-

M13 & M13A
----------
M13 sent in ICW very rarely in MCW  Another group constantly changing
frequencies and times. Can be found on anywhere between 3.8 and 12 Mhz.
Can be recognized as it is sent very slowly, about 9 WPM, and the signal
is very strong in the UK.Messages are usually about 23 groups but they 
have been known to send up to 80 groups The message is sent four times in 
a period of 4 weeks.Has been logged between 1600 and 1000 the next day, on
the hour but transmissions at Hour+30 and Hour+ 50 have been noted. A
popular time seems to be at 2100 and 2200.

Repeat sequences that have been logged
- On the same day 1 Hour later on the same frequency.
- On the same day 1 Hour later on a different frequency
- On the next day at the same time on the same frequency
- On the next day at the same time on a different frequency
- On the same day 2 Hours later on the same frequency and also the next
  day the same.

The sequence is then repeated 2 weeks later with the same message. The
next transmission will be 2 weeks later, with a new message on a different
frequency. It has also been noted that some only transmit once a month.
Now that I have been logging these stations for 1 year, some of them are
coming on the same frequency that they were on 1 year ago, so it would seem
that they are using a twelve month cycle of frequencies.

     Call  Preamble   Message     Repeat                  Ending
   261 R5 = 189 22 =  22x5f   ID sent x12 = 189 22 =   3 long dashes

M13A Format is the same only the ID is sent as
  847 847 847 000 R5      Repeat is 4 times

This format can easily be confused with M12. It has become very rare that
they use this format, I have only heard it once this year.

                          -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-

M14
---
M14 Modes ICW, MCW, and MCW CC  Similar format to M1, machine sent, but
ends with 5 zeros.Longer messages than M1.The last group in the message is
random and not as M1 Date/Group count. Another group everlasting changing
times and frequencies. Variations exist.

                          -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-

M16
---
M16: 8BY Mode ICW. Uses long zeros.

     Call                        IDS
VVV VVV VVV 8BY 8BY 8BY    605/432/679/236

The IDs can be any number up to 12, they can remain the same for several
transmissions, or change by having one ID go and leave the rest, such as
432/679/236.IDs are always in the same sequence. Transmission is at each
hour+40 for 20 minutes.Up to 3 frequencies in parallel.

My own theory for this group is that it is just a list of IDs that there
is a message waiting for and the ID collects the message possibly on
another frequency or by other means.

Can also use Q and Z codes
If no IDs sends QRU
Example of ZKY= 142 825 047 ZKY/759
Example of ZCC= 142 047 ZCC 11 18/439 ZCC 10 16/306/146

Frequencies in use are:
7668  10248  12075  12170  12283  14433  14925  14931  18415  20946

                          -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-

M17
---
M17 Mode MCW Constant carrier. Each message sent 3 times each on a
different frequency. They do use the same triplets of frequencies for
each time slot. Transmissions are Monthly 2 weekly or weekly, on week of
each month basis. Either on the Hour, Hour+20 Hour+40 Or Hour+30 Hour+50 
Hour+70.

Mainly on during the evening but have been heard at other times of the day.
Changes times with the season, 1 hour later in Winter

    Call                    Preamble    Message    Ending
   70832 R4 5 Seconds Dots   29 29 =     29x5f       VA

First 2 figures of header are schedule numbers.

Frequencies used:
3410  3910  4270  4460  4740  5235  5695  5865  6290  6675  6935  7425
7790  8070  9050  9245  10470

Other skeds are Monday    2030 4740/4460/4270
                Tuesday   1900 4460/4740/4270
                Wednesday 0800 7425/6675/5865
                Wednesday 1600 5865/4740/4270
                Wednesday 1900 3410/3910/4740
                Thursday  2030 3410/3910/4740
 
                          -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-

M20
---
M20 Part of the M3 Family.
Sends a varying amount of Vs then = = 000
Has been known to send VVV = = 000 and up to 5 minutes of Vs
Uses same frequencies as M3

                          -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-

Morse stations round-up
-----------------------
Here is the news of what is happening on the bands. 

M1: Continues with its normal skeds, will be ID 025 until the end of
August. It used to have a regular message length of 40 groups, but for
the past few months this has dropped down to 32 to 37 Groups. Now in July
it is back sending longer messages now up to 44 groups. As you may know
it never repeats these messages.

There are some changes going on as it did not have the end of month special
transmissions in June, 1997 June was the same.
On Tuesday 7 July and Thursday 9 July it missed the 2000 transmission on
4905. It has been known to miss the 2000 sked, but I think this has only
happened once before.
 

M1B: Skeds at present are as follows although they are liable to change.
Listed as Time/Frequency/ID
Monday     1718/5220/719    2010/5812/729
Tuesday    1723/6283/382
Wednesday  1510/5473/745    1718/5220/719
Thursday   1503/6823/168    1723/6283/382    2032/5750/931
Friday     2102/5750/871    
Saturday   1605/5350/053    1855/5777/127    

It is very rare for M1B to have problems, but on Thursday 7 July the
1723 transmission on 6283 started breaking up at the end. The 2032
transmission on 5737 was entirely broken. The interesting thing is that
M1 at 1800 had a perfect transmission, so it looks like M1 and M1B have
separate transmitters. There are probably other skeds and any reports of
those would be appreciated.

M3: Still plenty of activity from 0630 to 1400. A lot of the IDs never
receive a message. The afternoon sked at 1630 on 7256 and the Saturday
morning at 0800 on 9272 are still running.

M4: Only on now the second week of each month, On Monday, Wednesday, and
Thursday. 0957 on 7250, 1157 on 8188, 1257 on 5748. Sends the same message
all the week.

M7: A very difficult one to catch as it only has a call up of 1 minute and
has no particular sked. Tends to come up at Hour plus 20 and hour plus 50.
Uses M10 frequencies

M12: Still continues to send the same message on every Sunday. Changes
frequency each month. I have recently been finding some of these on in
the mornings, 0630 onwards using similar frequencies to V7 and XPH.

M10: Still plenty of activity. One I would like reports of is on at 1000
each morning on 5705. It is never a very good signal in the UK, but I
think it is on every morning. I first logged it a year ago. It uses 5 
figure IDs usually 4 with short messages.

M13: Still as elusive as always. Trouble is that it can appear anywhere,
I found one under a broadcast station. I have found one way to find them
is to look back in my old logs as they use the same frequency on a yearly
basis.

M23: Has recently returned to 6999 at 1000, used to be a regular fre-
quency but has not been there for several months. Still on at 1500 on 
7795, repeating messages that started in April.

M24: Still difficult to find as it is everlasting changing frequencies
and times. As M13 does come on same frequencies as a year ago. Logged
one at 1920 on Thursday 9 July on 9260. One of the very fast ones, 40 WPM 

M29: On each day at 1700 and 1900, sends the same message for a week
starting on Monday. The same groups are often repeated several times in
the message and also appear week after week.

M51: Still sending endless streams of 100 5 letter messages. It broke its
own record recently,was on for over 5 and a half hours. Has been noted on
for over 13 hours in one week.

M53: On most evenings, but usually a very poor signal in the UK. Another
one I would like some reports of to get some idea where it may be. Is on
most evenings at 2000 on 8231  

Hope you have found this interesting, perhaps some of you seeing the
amount of stations active, might be persuaded to have a go at learning
morse.

                          -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-

Thanks Guy, excellent stuff as always. Like many of you I am not a
skilled morse listener. After Guy sent me his article, I decided to
browse the web for a morse trainer. The amount of morse software is
incredible, varying from very basic to very advanced software, free
programs, shareware and commercial. A large number of programs can
be found on the Funet FTP site:

HOST    = ftp.funet.fi
User id = anonymous
DIR     = pub/ham/morse

I have tried some 15 different morse programs and one of my favorites
is NuMorse 1.40. A nifty shareware program for Windows. Here a brief
description: 

NuMorse 1.40 Morse Code trainer for Windows 3.1+
Shareware; registration $29.00

Options: Code via sound card /PC speaker/Code oscillator/Semaphore
         window. Code source is random generator/text file/QSO generator. 
         Select characters + weighting. Set code speed/timing or let
         program adjust speed. Farnsworth code/prosigns supported. FCC
         type tests+QSOs generated. Drill mode, monitor progress/correct
         error using voice phonetics. +Much more.

You can retrieve NuMorse 1.40 from the Funet FTP site. 

BTW, have a look at the pub/.../utility directory as well. Lots of good
stuff on Funet!  -Ary-


HIGH PITCHED POLYTONE (XPH)
---------------------------
Andy Bell <andy.bell@sabwabco.co.uk> sent us the daytime (UTC) sked
for the XPH station.

06.00 UTC,  9441 kHz AM
06.20 UTC, 11041 kHz AM
06.40 UTC, 12141 kHz AM
Transmissions are on Wednesday and Friday.

There are also nighttime transmissions; the times and frequencies are 
unknown to me, but are probably at 21.00, 21.20 and 21.40 UTC, although
I am not sure about this. Note that they change the frequencies each 
month.

The following freqs were used in June: 9394, 11494, 13394 kHz. Does 
anyone know if the same sets of freqs are repeated after a certain 
period?

Every now and then the station sends 'null' messages, just like the
'normal' voice and morse stations do.

Andy sez ''Sounds like the station call up is 4 tones (ident?) 
repeated, followed by 2 tones (group count?) then into tone groups''

Hans-Friedrich Dumrese heard the following sequence:
4 Tones (like A-C-A-F)     )
4 Tones (like A-C-A-F)     ) repeated for 2 mins
4 Tones (like A-C-A-F)     )
2 Tones (like G-D)         )

and at the end I counted 12 tones, Hans-Friedrich.

Following this scheme, this could mean
   3 tones - id of the recepient
   1 tone  - number of messages
   2 tones - group count
   message
  12 tones - two groups of six zero's

Do we have someone in the audience who can write a decoder program for
these signals? Who wants to accept this challenge?

Comments are most welcome!


* VOICE STATIONS *
------------------
* Cuban Atencion Stations (ENIGMA V2) *

The Atencion stations are most probably the easiest numbers station to
hear in North America. While transmissions have been heard at all hours,
the most common times are from 0000-1200Z. Frequencies generally range
from 4 - 12 MHz, although higher and lower frequencies have been used
in the past.

3060 and 3090 kHz were extremely heavily used frequencies. 6840 kHz was
also heavily used, but also by other numbers stations! The Counting 
Station, The Skylark, and MOSSAD (which still uses the frequency) could
all be heard on 6840 kHz, sometimes more than one station was on at the
same time!

Transmissions are always in Spanish. Transmissions are often of a poor
technical quality, with hum and other noise frequently present. It is
also not uncommon to hear other audio mixing into the numbers transmis-
sion, usually identified as Radio Havana Cuba, which does give away the
transmitting location.

In the past, most transmissions used to repeat at H+30 many kHz up or
down in frequency. This is not the case anymore, transmissions always
begin on the hour. Well - they're supposed to. The Atencion stations 
are [in]famous for their technical glitches. It is not uncommon for 
there to be a few false starts before the transmission finally gets
going.

V2 is has a sister morse code station - M8. It transmits messages of 
150 groups using cut numbers. (letters used to represent numbers)

These are the formats that have been used by the Atencion Station. 
Formats 2 and 6 are still in use today, although format 2 is rarely 
heard. Format 6 replaced format 5 on January 1, 1997. This format
always transmits three messages, with each message having 150 groups.

The number of finals heard at the end of the transmission varies, it 
is always either two or three. To date, no one has come up with a 
satisfactory explaination for the varying number of finals.

                -o-o-o- Atencion Station Formats -o-o-o-

* Format 1: [obsolete]
Atencion 485 31                     Repeated for several minutes
47383 59393 10322 93984 29494...    Message, in this case 31 groups
Final Final                         Used to be "Adios" years ago

* Format 2: [still in use, somewhat rare]
Atencion 823 01                     Repeated for several minutes
01 45                               Repeated for one minute
47383 59393 10322 93984 29494...    Message, in this case 45 groups
Final Final

* Format 3: [obsolete]
Atencion 237 01	32                  Repeated for several minutes
32                                  Repeated for one minute
47383 59393 10322 93984 29494...    Message, in this case 32 groups
Final Final

* Format 4: [obsolete]
Atencion                            Repeated three times
643 23                              Repeated once
47383 59393 10322 93984 29494...    Message, in this case 23 groups
Final Final Final                       
(this format was only observed on live transmissions)

* Format 5: [obsolete]
Atencion 65848                      Repeated for several minutes
65848 150                           Repeated
47383 59393 10322 93984 29494...    Message, always 150 groups
Final Final (two or three finals)

* Format 6: [still in use, most common format]
Atencion 72302 51782 41592          Repeated, messages to 72302 51782 41592
72302                               Repeated five times
03832 13983 79833...                First message, always 150 groups
51782                               Repeated five times
04383 34932 88939...                Second message, always 150 groups
41592                               Repeated five times
49393 63832 12393...                Third message, always 150 groups
final final                         End of transmission, sometimes
three finals

ENIGMA does not presently distinguish between the different formats.
(they used to distinguish between two or three finals at the end of the
transmission, but I believe this is meaningless). I do believe that the
two formats presently in use should be distingished, at least by a letter
suffix. Ideally, for continuity, suffixes should be assigned for all six
formats that were used, with four marked as inactive or obsolete. Most of
the transmissions are of format 6. However, format 2 transmissions are
heard. Indeed, if a schedule of transmissions is created, it will be
found that a time slot is either format 2 or 6, it does not change from
week to week.

Two voices have been noted - one is a younger sounding YL with a higher
pitched voice, the other sounds older, with a lower pitch. Some attempts
have been made to determine if a given time slot always uses the same 
voice or not, but more work is needed in this area.

    -o- Some recently used frequencies by the Cuban Stations -o-

     3292     3410     3444     3926     4017     4020     4027
     4174     4328     4479     4601     4610     5087     5118
     5135     5407     5415     5417     5420     5470     5682
     5760     5762     5762     5771     5800     5810     5900
     5903     6228     6293     6768     6778     6787     6797
     6800     6825     6854     6856     6867     6872     6888
     6890     6892     6920     6933     6935     6942     6953
     6983     6995     7425     7435     7480     7482     7520
     7525     7580     7648     7682     7726     7743     7755
     7845     7860     7887     7890     8010     8018     8066
     8126     8136     8150     8165     8186     8240     8380
     8790     8873     8980     8992     9120     9140     9237
     9251     9255     9330     9925    10125    10180    10270
    10345    10510    10713    10865    11125    11215    11468
    12144    13373    13419    14180    14736    14770    14825
    17425    17520    18035    18434    20316    21865
    
In the past, a CW "ID" was often heard at the beginning of a transmis-
sion. It was "DE ? HI" which, 'translated' from CW into English, means 
'Origin unknown, ha ha'. If someone has an older recording of such a CW
ID, I would greatly appreciate getting a copy.


THE LINCOLNSHIRE POACHER (E3)
by Simon Mason, revised by Ary Boender
--------------------------------------
One of the most famous numbers stations is E3, nicknamed 'the Lincoln-
shire Poacher', after it's interval signal. The station is believed to
be operated by British intelligence (MI6) and beamed into Iraq and Iran
from Cyprus, or possibly other British facilities in the Middle East
and England. The Poacher is subject to jamming from Iraq and/or Iran.

Here is an updated version of Simon Mason's station profile, followed
by the transmission schedules, courtesy of the ENIGMA group. -Ary-

                        -o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-o-

On the hour the interval signal is played twelve times, followed by a
five figure header read ten times by a woman. This is repeated for ten
minutes. After that, six tones are transmitted followed by exactly 200
five figure groups. At 45 minutes past the hour the interval signal is
sent once again and then the station stays silent until the start of the
next hour.

The woman has a distinct British accent. As noted before, these transmis-
sions are always jammed by warble jammers which are extremely powerful
and effective and have followed the station around during its frequency
changes.

The tune used is a very old English folk song called "The Lincolnshire
Poacher". The county of Lincolnshire is in eastern England, just south
of the river Humber and is mainly flat agricultural country. The tune
itself dates from around 1776 but might belong to an even earlier time.
It is the most famous of all English county songs and is not only the 
signature tune for Radio Lincolnshire, its rousing chorus has been sung 
wherever "Yellow Bellies" (Lincolnshire folk) have travelled. Here are 
the lyrics of the song:

     ''When I was a bound apprentice in famous Lincolnshire Full well
     I served my master for more than seven year. Till I took up with
     poaching, as you shall quickly hear:

     Oh, 'tis my delight on a shiny night in the season of the year.

     As me and my companions were setting of a snare 'twas there we
     seed a gamekeeper- for him we did not care, For we can wrestle 
     and fight my boys, and jump o'er everywhere.

     Oh, 'tis my delight on a shiny night in the season of the year.

     As me and my companions were setting four or five And taking on
     him up again, we caught the hare alive We caught the hare alive,
     my boys, and through the woods did steer:

     Oh 'tis my delight on a shiny night in the season of the year.

     Bad luck to every magistrate that lives in Lincolnshire. Success
     to every poacher that wants to sell a hare Bad luck to every game-
     keeper that will not sell his deer.

     Oh 'tis my delight on a shiny night in the season of the year.''

The choice of a folk song is interesting. Another numbers station used
a folk song of Romania. Perhaps they are intended to instil a patriotic
feeling in the people concerned?

When I first heard this station on 21 December, 1988 it was using 6485
and 5422 in parallel from 1700-2200. The warblers then discovered it and
it then moved to 5422/5756 in March, 1990. After a while it moved again,
this time to 8464. Eventually it settled on these five frequencies:
14487/15682 anytime between 0500-1800 and 7887/8464/9251 anytime between
1500-2200 UTC.

There was a brief flirtation with 6959 for awhile but this has ended.
Many additional transmissions outside these times have been noted, for
example at 0300 it was on 6959/7887/9251 and also at 0500 on 7887/8464/
9521. There have also been many tests.

Some errors have been noted, the most common being when the transmissions
change frequency at 1800. Prior to 1800 14487/15682 are used and sometimes
the 1800-1845 transmission begins on these two frequencies by mistake. The
jammers then start up on 14487/15682, ready to block the message. At about
1803 someone realises the evening schedule is in operation and switches to
7887/8464/9251. The warblers are then "woo-wooing" away on 14487/15682
until they wake up and move to the other frequencies.

                    LINCOLNSHIRE POACHER SCHEDULE (E3)
                     (Schedule courtesy ENIGMA group) 
     
    UTC        MON                   TUE                   WED
    10 H 16084/15682/14487   D 16084/15682/14487   H 16084/15682/14487   
    11 D 16084/15682/14487   H 16084/15682/14487   D 16084/15682/14487   
    12 F 16084/15682/14487   F 16084/15682/14487   F 16084/15682/14487   
    13 I 16084/15682/14487   I 16084/15682/14487   I 16084/15682/14487   
    14 B 14487/12603/10426   C 16084/14487/11545   D 16084/15682/14487   
    15 A 15682/13375/11545   B 10426/ 8464/ 7755   C 16084/14487/11545   
    16 H 13375/12603/11545   A 15682/13375/11545   B 10426/ 7755/ 6485    
    17 G 11545/ 8464/ 6959   H 13375/12603/11545   A 16475/14487/12603   
    18 F 12603/ 9251/ 7337   G  9251/ 6959/ 5746   H 11545/ 9251/ 6959     
    19 E 12603/ 9251/ 7337   I 11545/ 9251/ 6959   G  8464/ 6485/ 5746    
    20 I 11545/ 9251/ 6959   F 12603/ 9251/ 7337   I 11545/ 9251/ 6959   
    21 D 11545/ 9251/ 6959   E 12603/ 9251/ 7337   F 12603/ 9251/ 7337   
    22 C 11545/10426/ 6959   D 11545/ 9251/ 6959   E 12603/ 9251/ 7337    
    
    UTC        THU                   FRI                   SAT
    10 D 16084/15682/l4487   H 16084/15682/14487   H 16084/15682/14487   
    11 H 16084/15682/14487   D 16084/15682/14487   D 16084/15682/14487   
    12 F 16084/15682/14487   F 16084/15682/14487   F 16084/15682/14487   
    13 I 16084/15682/14487   I 16084/15682/14487   I 16084/15682/14487   
    14 E 16084/15682/14487   F 16084/15682/14487   G 14487/11545/10426   
    15 D 13375/12603/11545   E 13375/12603/11545   F 13375/12603/11545   
    16 C 14487/12603/ 8464   D 13375/12603/11545   E 13375/12603/11545   
    17 B  8464/ 6485/ 5422   C 16084/13375/11545   D 13375/12603/11545   
    18 A 16475/14487/12603   B  8464/ 6485/ 5422   C 16084/13375/11545   
    19 I 11545/ 9251/ 6959   A 15682/13375/11545   B  8464/ 6485/ 5422    
    20 H 11545/ 9251/ 6959   I 11545/ 9251/ 6959   A 11545/10426/ 6900    
    21 G  9251/ 6959/ 5746   H 11545/ 9251, 6959   I 11545/ 9251/ 6959    
    22 F 12603/ 9251/ 7337   G  9251/ 6959/ 5746   H 11545/ 9251/ 6959    
    
                          UTC        SUN   
                          10 D 16084/15682/14487     
                          11 H 16084/15682/14487     
                          12 F 16084/15682/14487     
                          13 I 16084/15682/14487    
                          14 A 16084/15682/14487     
                          15 H 13375/12603/11545     
                          16 G 11545/10426/ 8464      
                          17 F 13375/12603/11545     
                          18 E 12603/ 9251/ 7337     
                          19 I 11545/ 9251/ 6959      
                          20 D 11545/ 9251/ 6959      
                          21 C  9251/ 6959/ 5746      
                          22 B  8464/ 6485/ 5422      
 
CHERRY RIPE (E4)
----------------
E4 aka 'Cherry Ripe', also uses an old folk song as interval signal.
The station is a sister station of the 'Lincolnshire Poacher' and is
also believed to be operated by MI6.

On the hour the interval signal (Cherry Ripe) is played twelve times,
followed by a five figure header read ten times by a woman. This is 
repeated for ten minutes. After that, six tones are transmitted plus
exactly 200 five figure groups. At 45 minutes past the hour the interval
signal is sent once again and then the station stays silent until the
start of the next hour.

The transmissions originate most probably from a site in the Far East.
Guam is a possibility.


                         CHERRY RIPE SCHEDULE (E4)
                    (Schedule courtesy Simon Denneen)

       UTC   Frequencies                 UTC   Frequencies 
       00.00 15624/19884/22108           01.00 15624/19884/21866     
       10.00 10452/15624/17499           11.00  9263/13866/14469      
       12.00  8320/12056/13866           13.00  7484/11570/13866      
       22.00  9263/12056/15624           23.00 17499/20474/23461


RUSSIAN MAN (S7) SCHEDULE
-------------------------
05.00 UTC,  8167 kHz AM
05.20 UTC,  9367 kHz AM
05.40 UTC, 11167 kHz AM


THE ENIGMA MESSAGE
------------------
You probably all know the story of the ENIGMA cipher machine. A very
nice Windows program called Enigma97, shows how the Enigma machine
works, and you can even try it yourself. Download your own copy from
http://www.blueangel.demon.co.uk/enigma.html

Some time ago, when the Enigma was mentioned on Spooks, someone asked
me if I could help him to an actual Enigma message. Frode Weierud has
the text of a message and he kindly permitted us to publish his article
in our newsletter. Much appreciated Frode! Check Frode's home page for
more info: http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/f/frode/www/crypto/

o German Army Enigma Message
In the Cryptologia article by C.A. Deavours and Louis Kruh, "The Turing
Bombe: Was It Enough?", Cryptologia, Vol. XIV, No.4, October 1990, pp.
331-349, there is on page 342 a facsimile of a teleprinter message which
contains a cipher text in three parts. These three parts had been
enciphered on the German Army's Enigma machine.

First of all the date given for this message as 21 September 1939 is 
wrong, it should be 21 September 1938. Secondly on page 346 the decrypts
of the three parts are given in German with the indication that they
contain garbles. This is true, but nevertheless difficult to understand
why, as the three parts as given in the facsimile can be decrypted almost
100% without garbles. The only error is the 24th group in part II, YRORP,
which should be XRORP.

The three parts have been successfully decrypted and are set out below.
First as the separate three parts and then as an assembled, but still
100% authentic decrypt in German. To ease understanding and translation 
this completely assembled whole has then been rewritten in more standard 
German with punctuation and abbreviations in full.

It should be stressed that the construct Z X ZT which the Cryptologia
authors thought was a possible map reference is meant to be z.Zt which
is a very common German abbreviation for 'zur Zeit', at this moment.

The essential part of the facsimile is given below.

o Teleprinter message:

Fernschreiben H.F.M.No. 563
+ HRKM 13617 1807 -
AN HEERESGRUPPENKOMMANDO 2=             06 18 24 (FRX)
2109 -1750 - 3 TLE - FRX FRX -          1TL -172=

                        01 07 09 (In pencil; AGI)
HCALN UQKRQ AXPWT WUQTZ KFXZO MJFOY RHYZW VBXYS IWMMV WBLEB
DMWUW BTVHM RFLKS DCCEX IYPAH RMPZI OVBBR VLNHZ UPOSY EIPWJ
TUGYO SLAOX RHKVC HQOSV DTRBP DJEUK SBBXH TYGVH GFICA CVGUV
OQFAQ WBKXZ JSQJF ZPEVJ RO -

2TL - 166 -             25 02 05 (In pencil; YBE)
ZZWTV SYBDO YDTEC DMVWQ KWJPZ OCZJW XOFWP XWGAR KLRLX TOFCD
SZHEV INQWI NRMBS QPTCK LKCQR MTYVG UQODM EIEUT VSQFI MWORP
RPLHG XKMCM PASOM YRORP CVICA HUEAF BZNVR VZWXX MTWOE GIEBS
ZZQIU JAPGN FJXDK I -

3TL - 176 -             12 21 14 (In pencil; LUN)
DHHAO FWQQM EIHBF BMHTT YFBHK YYXJK IXKDF RTSHB HLUEJ MFLAC
ZRJDL CJZVK HFBYL GFSEW NRSGS KHLFW JKLLZ TFMWD QDQQV JUTJS
VPRDE MUVPM BPBXX USOPG IVHFC ISGPY IYKST VQUIO CAVCW AKEQQ
EFRVM XSLQC FPFTF SPIIU ENLUW O =
1 ABT GEN ST D H NR. 2050/38 G KDOS +

Note:
The starting positions, 01 07 09 in the case of part I, was not
part of the original teleprinted message, but had been added in
pencil on the received message form as an aid in the deciphering
process. I have added as well the starting positions in letters,
01 07 09 corresponds to AGI.

o Decrypts:

Part I:
AUF BEFEHL DES OBERSTEN BEFEHLSHABERS SIND IM
FALLE X Z X ZT X UNWAHRSCHEINLICHEN X FRANZOESISQEN
ANGRIFFS DIE WESTBEFESTIGUNGEN JEDER ZAHLENMAESSIGEN
UEBERLEGENHEIT ZUM TROTZ ZU HALTEN X
Part II:
FUEHRUNG UND TRUPPE MUESSEN VON DIESER EHRENPFLIQT
DURQDRUNGEN SEIN X ABS X DEM GEMAESS BEHALTE IQ
MIR DIE ERMAEQTIGUNG ZUR PUFGABE DER BEFESTIGUNGEN
ODER AUQ VON TEILEN AUSDRUECKLIQ
Part III:
PERSOENLIQ VOR X ABS X AENDERUNG DER ANWEISUNG
X OKH X GEN X ST X D X H X ERSTE ABT X NR X DREI DREI
ZWO EINS X DREI AQT G X KDOS X VOM JULI EINS NEUN DREI AQT
BLEIBT VORBEHALTEN X DER OBERBEFEHLSHABER DES HEERES

o Completely assembled German message:

AUF BEFEHL DES OBERSTEN BEFEHLSHABERS SIND IM
FALLE X Z X ZT X UNWAHRSCHEINLICHEN X FRANZOESISQEN
ANGRIFFS DIE WESTBEFESTIGUNGEN JEDER ZAHLENMAESSIGEN
UEBERLEGENHEIT ZUM TROTZ ZU HALTEN X
FUEHRUNG UND TRUPPE MUESSEN VON DIESER EHRENPFLIQT
DURQDRUNGEN SEIN X
ABS X DEM GEMAESS BEHALTE IQ MIR DIE ERMAEQTIGUNG
ZUR PUFGABE DER BEFESTIGUNGEN ODER AUQ VON TEILEN
AUSDRUECKLIQ PERSOENLIQ VOR X
ABS X AENDERUNG DER ANWEISUNG X OKH X GEN X ST
X D X H X ERSTE ABT X NR X DREI DREI ZWO EINS
X DREI AQT G X KDOS X VOM JULI EINS NEUN DREI AQT
BLEIBT VORBEHALTEN X
DER OBERBEFEHLSHABER DES HEERES

o Rewritten German text:

Auf Befehl des Obersten Befehlshabers sind im Falle,
(z.Zt =) zur Zeit unwahrscheinlichen, Franzoesischen Angriffs
die Westbefestigungen jeder zahlenmaessigen Ueberlegenheit
zum trotz zu halten.

Fuehrung und Truppe muessen von dieser Ehrenpflicht
durchdrungen sein.

Dem gemaess behalte ich mir die Ermaechtigung zur Aufgabe
der Befestigungen oder auch von Teilen ausdruecklich
persoenlich vor.

Aenderungen der Anweisung OKH/Gen/St/D/H Erste Abt Nr. 3321/38
G/KDos vom Juli 1938 bleibt vorbehalten.

Der Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres.

o English translation:

The Commander-in-Chief orders as follows:
In the case of French attacks on the western fortifications,
although unlikely at this moment, those fortifications must be held
at all costs, even against numerically superior forces.

Commanders and troops must be imbued with the honour of this duty.

In accordance with orders, I emphasise that I alone have the right
to authorise the fortifications to be abandoned in whole or
part.

I reserve the right to make changes to the order OKH/Gen/St/D/H
1. Abt. Nr. 3321/38 GKDos of July 1938.

The Commander-in-Chief of the Army.

o Comments on the translation:
I am indebted to Ralph Erskine who has verified my translation and
proposed various improvements. The translation has been kept as close
to the German text as possible, however it is not a literal translation.
It has been attempted to make the translation easily understandable in
the English language and to use British Army idioms (i.e Commander-in-
Chief) where applicable.

The German word 'Westbefestigungen' means literally western fortifi-
cations and has been retained as such in the given translation, even if
it could be interpreted to simply mean 'western front'. A major fortifi-
cations in this sector was the French Maginot Line, but the message
clearly does not refer to this. It is therefore likely that it is the
'West Wall' or the Siegfried line which the message refers to. According
to "The Oxford Companion to the Second World War" the construction
started in 1936 and accelerated in 1938 when the Todt Organization 
employed 500,000 workers and consumed one-third of Germany's annual
output of cement to complete it. It eventually ran for 300 miles (480
km), opposite the Maginot line.


CRYPTO CODES
by Torbjorn Andersson 
---------------------
Table of contents
  * Introduction
  * Ordered codes
  * Unordered codes
  * Superencipherment
  * Code charts
  * Teletype

* Introduction
Codes are a special kind of cryptosystem, closely related to substitution
ciphers. Whereas in a cipher, the individual letters -or sometimes groups
of letters of a fixed length- are substituted for other cryptosymbols,
the codesystems operate on whole words and/or phrases, substituting these
for codegroups. Usually these codegroups are of a fixed lenght and
entirely made up of letters only, or figures only.

Codesystems require the use of codebooks, or -in the case of a very small
code- codecharts, listing the cleartext words and phrases together with
the allotted codegroups. Since there exists quite a few words in any
language, all words can't be listed in an average codebook, so commonly
there also are found codegroups representing the letters of the alphabet,
syllables, numbers, punctuation marks, grammatical terms and so on, in
the book.

* Ordered codes
In an ordered code, the cleartext entries are listed alphabetically 
and the codegroups are allotted to these entries in numerical order
- in case the codegroups consists of figures - or in alphabetical order
- in case the codegroups consists of letters. A small sample part of
the beginning of one such code might look something like this:

                 Cleartext  Codegroup  Cleartext  Codegroup 
                 --------------------  --------------------
                 A          00001      address    00051     
                 -ab-       00002      addressee  00052     
                 abandon    00003      adjacent   00053     
                 abide      00004      adjust     00054     
                 able       00005      adjutant   00055     
                 ...        ...        ...        ...       

Both encoding and decoding are easily done with the same book, since
both cleartext and codegroups follow in their normal order.
Unfortunately this also greatly helps the enemy trying to break the
code, so to counter this unordered codes was invented.

* Unordered codes
In an unordered code, the codegroups are allotted to the cleartext in
random fashion. If the code is a big one (i.e. not a small chart), one
needs two books or lists. In one the cleartext is listed in alphabetic
order together with the codegroups in their mixed order. In the other
the codegroups are listed in order with the cleartext in mixed order.
A small sample will make things clearer:

   Encoding section                   Decoding section                       
   ---------------------------        --------------------
   Cleartext         Codegroup        Codegroup  Cleartext 
   ...               ...              ...        ...       
   Stop              7404             3729       Strong    
   Stopped           4017             3730       A         
   Storm             2809             3731       Was       
   Strength          3318             3732       Does not  
   Strike            5056             3733       Will be   
   Strong            3729             3734       And       
   Succeed           0047             3735       Unit      
   Success           6395             3736       Enemy     
   ...               ...              ...        ...       

Unordered codes can pose a difficult problem for the enemy cryptanalyst,
especially if the intercepted material is small. The problem facing the
legitimate users is that the codebook usually see heavy use - thus
providing the enemy with a lot of traffic, since it is no small thing
replacing the code with a new edition. The countermeasure to this, is 
to use superencipherment.

* Superencipherment
Superencipherment of a code can be achieved in a number of way and
service to hide the actual codegroups from the enemy cryptanalyst. The
most common way to do this if the codegroups consists of figures, is to
use an additive.

The additive is a - usually very long - series of figures listed as
groups in a table or book of its own. The user starts somewhere in this
series, and allots a group from the additive to each group of his coded
message, and adds them together (almost as in Gronsfeld's cipher) modulo
10, the sums being the cryptogram to be sent.
The receiver, which must have the same additive series and knowledge of
where the sender started to pick out groups, subtracts these modulo 10
from the received cryptogram, to get the naked codetext.

     Modulo 10 addition/subtraction may puzzle some of you reading this,
     so here is a quick explanation: When adding two single numbers,
     modulo 10, one simply only keep the last figure of the sum, if the
     sum is greater than nine, and forget everything you learned in school
     about carry.
     When subtracting modulo 10, you automatically add 10 to the first
     number if the result otherwise would be negative.
     (N.B. This is the practical explanation, which probably won't please
     the mathematicians out there, but they hardly need modulo arithmetic
     explained, so I hope they skip this part.)

I'll give an example of the use of the additive superencipherment method
using this additive key:

81855 06392 93111 72993 95106 30217 25634 33084 01669 17442
95745 76799 13525 85433 66391 63054 24755 51069 06037 50362
10815 30580 71285 74122 53029 05471 80545 55717 85607 56281

The basic code is ordered and the text Enemy force moving east towards
your sector is first coded like this:

       enemy  force  move   -ing   east   towards  your   sector 
       25348  31800  55362  43915  25724  94039    99151  78673  

Starting with the first group of the additive and proceeding from left
to right when reading the rest of the groups off, and then adding them
modulo 10 to the above code text will give the following result:

       enemy  force  move   -ing   east   towards  your   sector 
       25348  31800  55362  43915  25724  94039    99151  78673  
       81855  06392  93111  72993  95106  30217    25634  33084  
       +      +      +      +      +      +        +      +      
       06193  37192  48473  15808  10820  24246    14785  01657  

Together with the final cryptogram in the last row, it is necessary to 
also communicate where in the additive to start. This information is
usually hidden in the cryptogram as a special group.

Another superencipherment system sometimes used, involves a substitution
chart. In a German WWI-code using an ordered code with three-figure 
codegroups, the first two digits of every such group was superenciphered
with a 10 by 10-cells chart, called Geheimklappe ("Secret flap").
Different charts were used by different divisions, and they also changed
from time to time. One such Geheimklappe looked like this:

          Encoding           Decoding
         0123456789         0123456789
       ------------       ------------
       0 2460735625       0 8216704913
         3805858492         7260334996
       1 2735270460       1 4298766934
         0739102038         8014685731
       2 1406447724       2 1120578540
         1919719422         0480210698
       3 3731730586       3 3531709773
         2698509105         5402553792
       4 6148057612       4 1224689202
         1931663208         7592665411
       5 8528382955       5 5306854501
         5048147057         1793285963
       6 0995614818       6 0441038862 
         3163864957         2078798943
       7 9270931393       7 1784233102
         7514544738         5216741146
       8 2759184066       8 3498559656
         6242335067         8365500937
       9 8193948190       9 5687976799
         6286962747         7138842024

When encrypting, the first figure of a codegroup is used as a row-index
to the leftmost table, and the second is used as a column-index. These 
two figures are substituted for the ones found at the intersection in 
the encoding table, and the third figure of the original codegroup is
appended as it is. To decode a received codegroup, one uses the right-
most table in the same way, since it is the inverse of the encoding table.

The codegroup 153 meaning Gegner geht zurck (=Enemy is retreating) will 
be superenciphered as 703 using the above keychart.

A similar superencipherment system was used by the Soviet Baltic Navy
during World War II. The Soviet codegroups were four figures long and
these were split up into pairs and then superenciphered with a chart
and recombined into four-figure groups prior to transmission.
The Soviet Baltic Navy four-figure-code was successfully attacked and
read by the Swedish signal intelligence organization during WWII,
probably due to the fact that the basic codebook was ordered and saw
heavy use.

* Code charts
In military situations small code charts are often used as low-level
tactical cryptosystem, e.g. complete words are substituted by codes,
or if the vocabulary that has to be used is too large, a syllabary
square can be used. There are - of course - many possible constructions,
but one sometimes found in cryptographic literature looks like this:
 
         1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9     0   
     -------------------------------------------------------------
     1   A     1     AL    AN    AND   AR    ARE   AS    AT    ATE 
     2   ATI   B     2     BE    C     3     CA    CE    CO    COM 
     3   D     4     DA    DE    E     5     EA    ED    EN    ENT 
     4   ER    ERE   ERS   ES    EST   F     6     G     7     H   
     5   8     HAS   HE    I     9     IN    ING   ION   IS    IT  
     6   IVE   J     0     K     L     LA    LE    M     ME    N   
     7   ND    NE    NT    O     OF    ON    OR    OU    P     Q   
     8   R     RA    RE    RED   RES   RI    RO    S     SE    SH  
     9   ST    STO   T     TE    TED   TER   TH    THE   THI   THR 
     0   TI    TO    U     V     VE    W     WE    X     Y     Z   

Normally, a two-figure system will double the length of the text (since 
two figures have to be used to encrypt every individual letter of the
plaintext), but in a syllabary system - if it is carefully constructed,
like the above one - the resulting cryptogram is in most cases shorter. 
In the above chart clusters of up to three letters will be encrypted
by single two-figure codegroups, and if we encrypt the sample text 
''Train with ammunition has arrived'',it will look like this:

     t  r  i  w  i  h  a  m  m  u  n  i  io  has  ar  ri  ve  d  
        a  n     t                    t  n                       

     9  8  5  0  5  4  1  6  6  0  6  5  58  52   16  86  05  31 
     3  2  6  6  0  0  1  8  8  3  0  0                          

* Teletype
Growing use of the telegraph caused several automatic transmission
systems to be invented in the late 19th century. One such system was
invented by the Frenchman E. Baudot in 1874. His system - still in
use today - uses two radio frequencies when operating on shortwave to
represent two elements, usually called zero and one nowadays, which,
when combined into groups of five, gives 32 combinations which are
used in the following way to represent letters, figures, punctuation
and control codes:

combination  letter  figure
  11000        A       -
  10011        B       ?
  01110        C       :
  10010        D  who are you?
  10000        E       3
  10110        F   (national use)
  01011        G   (national use)
  00101        H   (national use)
  01100        I       8
  11010        J     bell
  11110        K       (
  01001        L       )
  00111        M       .
  00110        N       ,
  00011        O       9
  01101        P       0
  11101        Q       1
  01010        R       4
  10100        S       '
  00001        T       5
  11100        U       7
  01111        V       =
  11001        W       2
  10111        X       /
  10101        Y       6
  10001        Z       +
  00010    carriage return
  01000    line feed
  11111    letter shift
  11011    figure shift
  00100    space
  00000    unperforated tape

Since 32 combinations isn't enough to represent both letters and
figures, two shifts are used. When switching between these shifts the
combinations letter shift and figure shift are used. (The combinations
F, G and H on the figure shift are not used in international traffic,
but are reserved for national use. The letters given above show how
these combinations are used for national Swedish teletype traffic.)

* Teletype cryptosystems
The zeros and ones of the teletype code lends themselves well to
encryption and several systems for encrypting teletype traffic have
been invented. A few will be described below.

* U.S. WWI system
During WWI, heavy military traffic between France and the U.S. caused 
the American Signal Corps to conduct a series of experiments aimed at
automatically encrypting teletype transmissions since it was feared 
that the enemy might be in a position to intercept messages passing
through the trans-Atlantic cables. Together with engineers from the
American Telephone and Telegraph Company a machine was constructed,
which was able to automatically encrypt or decrypt the 32 teletype
symbols. The machine used two loops of tape containing arbitrary
teletype symbols as key. One keytape contained 999 symbols, and the
other 1000. For every teletype symbol to be encrypted, the two key-
tapes stepped forward one step. At two reading positions - one for
each keytape - the five bits of the current baudotsymbols of each tape
were combined to form a new symbol of five bits in the following way:

Two of the same symbols, two zeros or two ones, combined to yield a one;
whereas, two different symbols, a one and a zero, combined to yield a
zero. Thus, if the first keytape had the baudotsymbol representing the
letter A, and the second keytape had the symbol representing Z, these
would combine like this:

  tape 1 - "A":  1 1 0 0 0
  tape 2 - "Z":  1 0 0 0 1
  ---------------------------
  new      "F":  1 0 1 1 0

The new symbol - F, in this case - were likewise combined with the 
symbol representing the cleartext - or cryptotext, since the operation
is reciprocal - to form the cryptosymbol.

Originally, the AT&T engineers wanted to use only one keytape, which
should be destroyed as it was used. This system is known today as a
one-time-tape (more commonly: one-time-pad) and is absolutely impossible
in theory to break when used correctly. The military saw the immense
logistic problem of manufacturing and distributing such tapes, and there-
fore the less secure method using two keytape loops came to be the one
used.

****************************************************
Numbers + Oddities Logs column # 04, July 1998
Jascha Ruesseler
Ruessele@pc0401.psychologie.uni-marburg.de
****************************************************
Hi, folks, welcome to the logs. Our log format is as follows:

FREQ c/s Station Enigma-Code Time date Mode baud Remarks (Initials)

Example:
10426 Lincolnshire Poacher E3 1540 13/april USB ongoing msg (JRU)

I will make the log-format a little more like freestyle: please put the
freq and the stn name at the beginning, the rest is up to you. But it is
nice if you use the format described above. In this column I include logs
posted to the spooks or wun mailing lists or to Ary or myself privately.
For a reference of the enigma designators see n+o newsletter no.1. If you
want to remain anonymous, just send your logs to me or Ary with a note
saying so.

* MORSE STATIONS *
 3410  M17, Mon 13/7/98, 2030, 66829 30 (GD2)
 3410  M17, Weds 15/7/98, 1900, 70789 24 (GD2)
 3410  M17, Thurs 16/7/98, 2030, 66440 25 (GD2)
 3410  M17, Weds 8/7/98, 1910, 70279  27 = (GD2)
 3410  M17, Thurs 9/7/98, 2030, 66829  30 = = (GD2)
 3410  M17, Weds 1/7/98, 1900, 70579 22 (GD2)
 3410  M17, Thurs 2/7/98, 2030, 66338 22 (GD2)
 3824  M10, Sun 12/7/98, 2000, 111x3 28730x3 30x3 (GD2)
 3824  M10, Sun 5/7/98, 2000, 111x3 44843x3 30x3 (GD2)
 3824  M10, Sat 11/7/98, 2000, 111x3 71973x3 30x3 (GD2)
 3824  M10, Sun 28/6/98, 2000, 111x3 66235x3 30x3 (GD2)
 4485  M10, Sun 5/7/98, 1645, Repeat of Saturday (GD2)
 4485  M51, Tues 30/6/98, 0800, NR 63 Until 0845 (GD2)
 4485  M10, Sat 4/7/98, 1645, Very weak U/R (GD2)
 4760  M14, Frid 17/7/98, 1900, 560 R4 448 448 71 71 = = 
       M14 Frid 17/7/98 # 139 139 72 72 = = Sent a second message (GD2)
 4903  M1, Tues 14/7/98, 2000, 025 R4 391 391 42 42 (GD2)
 4903  M1, Thurs 16/7/98, 2000, 025 R4 717 717 44 44 = = (GD2)
 4905  M1, Tues 30/6/98, 2000, 025 R4 214 37 (GD2)
 4905  M1, Thurs 2/7/98, 2000, 025 R4 908 40 (GD2)
 5028  M10, Sun 12/7/98, 1645, Repeat of Sat 11/7 (GD2)
 5028  M10, Mon 13/7/98, 1645, Repeat of Sunday (GD2)
 5028  M10, Mon 13/7/98, 2100, 555x3 783x3 41 961x3 42 (GD2)
 5028  M10, Weds 15/7/98, 2100, Repeat of Monday (GD2)
 5028  M10, Sat 18/7/98, 1645, 555x3 571x3 50 275x3 50 049x3 46 
       435x3 28 M10 this Saturday has much longer messages (GD2)
 5028  M10, Mon 6/7/98, 1645, Repeat of Sunday 1645 (GD2)
 5028  M10, Mon 6/7/98, 2100, 555x3 783x3 49 961x3 16 (GD2)
 5028  M10, Weds 8/7/98, 1645, Repeat of Monday (GD2)
 5028  M10, Weds 8/7/98, 2100, Repeat of Tuesday (GD2)
 5028  M10, Sat 11/7/98, 1645, 555x3 571x3 29 275x3 27 049x3 18  
       435x3 30 (GD2)
 5028  M10, Sun 28/6/98, 1645, Repeat of Saturday (GD2)
 5028  M10, Mon 29/6/98, 1645, Repeat of Sunday (GD2)
 5028  M10, Mon 29/6/98, 2100, 555x3 783x3 19 961x3 29 (GD2)
 5028  M10, Weds 1/7/98, 1645, Repeat of Monday (GD2)
 5050  M3, Frid 10/7/98, 0900, 012/00 (GD2)
 5074  M45, Thurs 16/7/98, 1702, Repeat of Tuesday (GD2)
 5080  M3, Mon 29/6/98, 0700, 040/00 (GD2)
 5090  M3, Mon 13/7/98, 0700, 040/00 (GD2)
 5120  M3, Tues 7/7/98, 0730, 041/00 (GD2)
 5120  M3, Tues 30/6/98, 0730, 041/00 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Mon 13/7/98, 0730, 018/00 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Mon 13/7/98, 0830, 044/00 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Mon 13/7/98, 0930, 011/00  Same as 1997 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Weds 15/7/98, 1030, 047/00 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Mon 6/7/98, 0730, 014/56 R10 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Mon 6/7/98, 0830, 046/52 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Tues 7/7/98, 1400, 044/00 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Weds 8/7/98, 1030, 047/00 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Thurs 9/7/98, 0730, 018/00 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Mon 29/6/98, 0730, 018/00 (GD2)
 5180  M3, Mon 29/6/98, 0830, 044/00 (GD2)
 5220  M1B, Mon 13/7/98, 1718, 719 R4 437 437 47 47 (GD2)
 5220  M1B, Weds 15/7/98, 1718, 719 R4 974  974 46 46 = = (GD2)
 5220  M1B, Mon 6/7/98, 1718, 719 R4 437 437 47 47 (GD2)
 5220  M1B, Weds 8/7/98, 1718, 719 R4 437 437 47 47 (GD2)
 5220  M1B, Mon 29/6/98, 1718, 719 R4 437 47 (GD2)
 5220  M1B, Weds 1/7/98, 1718, 719 R4 437 47 (GD2)
 5248  M14, Frid 3/7/98, 1800, 491x3 00000 // 5254 (GD2)
 5278  M1, Tues 14/7/98, 1800, 025 R4 210 210 44 44 (GD2)
 5278  M1, Thurs 16/7/98, 1800, 025 R4 261 261 41 41 = = (GD2)
 5278  M1, Tues 7/7/98, 1800, 025 R4 541 541 38 38 (GD2)
 5278  M1, Tues 30/6/98, 1800, 025 R4 178 35 (GD2)
 5278  M1, Thurs 2/7/98, 1800, 025 R4 102 40 (GD2)
 5287  M1, Thurs 9/7/98, 1800, 025 R4 284 284 40 40 = = (GD2)
 5301  M10, Sun 5/7/98, 1610, Call missed  ???x3 42 859x3 20 (GD2)
 5301  M10, Mon 6/7/98, 1610, 555x3 107x3 42 859x3 20 (GD2)
 5350  M1B, Sat 18/7/98, 1605, 053 R4 117 117 42 42 = = (GD2)
 5350  M1B, Sat 11/7/98, 1605, 053 R4 117 117 42 42 = =  
       Both M1 and M1B Very poor signals today (GD2)
 5350  M1B, Sat 4/7/98, 1605, 053 R4 117 42 (GD2)
 5360  M3, Weds 15/7/98, 0830, 044/00 (GD2)
 5360  M3, Weds 8/7/98, 0830, 046/52 (GD2)
 5360  M3, Weds 1/7/98, 0830, 044/00 (GD2)
 5365  M3, Weds 1/7/98, 1500, 046/00 at 1997 041/54 (GD2)
 5365  M3, Frid 3/7/98, 0800, 041/00 (GD2)
 5428  M12, Weds 15/7/98, 1900, 941x3 000 (GD2)
 5428  M12, Sun 5/7/98, 1900, 941 941 941 000 (GD2)
 5466  M13, Mon 6/7/98, 2100, 378 R5 = 201 19 = (GD2)
 5473  M1B, Weds 15/7/98, 1510, 745 R4 632 632 40 40 = = (GD2)
 5473  M1B, Sat 18/7/98, 1510, 745 R4 632 632 40 40 = = (GD2)
 5473  M1B, Weds 8/7/98, 1510, 745 R4 529 529 48 48 (GD2)
 5473  M1B, Weds 1/7/98, 1510, 745 R4 529 48 (GD2)
 5474  M45, Tues 14/7/98, 1702, 074 R4 736 44 736 44 (GD2)
 5474  M45, Tues 7/7/98, 1702, 074 R4 736 736 44 44 (GD2)
 5474  M45, Thurs 9/7/98, 1702, 074 R4 736 736 44 44 = = (GD2)
 5474  M45, Tues 30/6/98, 1702, 074 R4 736 44 (GD2)
 5474  M45, Thurs 2/7/98, 1702, Repeat of Tuesday (GD2)
 5520  M3, Tues 14/7/98, 0630, 047/50 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Thurs 16/7/98, 0630, 047/50 Repeat of Tuesday (GD2)
 5520  M3, Thurs 16/7/98, 0800, 017/00 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Thurs 16/7/98, 0900, 011/00 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Frid 17/7/98, 0730, 040/00 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Tues 7/7/98, 0630, 047/57 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Thurs 9/7/98, 0630, 047/57 Repeat of Tues (GD2)
 5520  M3, Thurs 9/7/98, 0800, 017/00 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Thurs 9/7/98, 0900, 013/50 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Frid 10/7/98, 0730, 040/00 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Tues 30/6/98, 0630, 042/00 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Weds 1/7/98, 1200, 016/00 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Thurs 2/7/98, 0630, 042/00 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Thurs 2/7/98, 0800, 013/52 (GD2)
 5520  M8, Thurs 2/7/98, 0900, 011/00 (GD2)
 5520  M3, Frid 3/7/98, 0730, 040/00 (GD2)
 5550  M3, Tues 14/7/98, 0730, 010/52 (GD2)
 5550  M3, Thurs 16/7/98, 0830, 010/52 Repeat of Tuesday (GD2)
 5550  M3, Thurs 9/7/98, 0830, 012/51 Repeat of Tuesday (GD2)
 5550  M3, Tues 30/6/98, 0830, 019/00 (GD2)
 5550  M3, Thurs 2/7/98, 0830, 019/00 (GD2)
 5609  M29, Sun 5/7/98, 1900, Repeat of 17000 (GD2)
 5625  M3, Frid 10/7/98, 0830, 017/00 (GD2)
 5625  M3, Frid 3/7/98, 0830, 013/00 (GD2)
 5670  M3, Weds 15/7/98, 0930, 012/00 (GD2)
 5670  M3, Weds 8/7/98, 0930, 012/00 (GD2)
 5670  M3, Weds 1/7/98, 0930, 015/58 (GD2)
 5670  M3, Weds 1/7/98, 0957, VVV = = 000 (GD2)
 5705  M10, Mon 13/7/98, 1000, 111x3  19263 17 3 other IDs ??? (GD2)
 5705  M10, Frid 17/7/98, 1000, 111x3 45347/16 55987/18 51553/15 
       68807/17 (GD2)
 5705  M10, Sat 18/7/98, 1000, 111x3 97255/18 64935/15 36376/17 
       ?????/18 (GD2)
 5705  M10, Mon 6/7/98, 1000, On but U/R (GD2)
 5705  M10, Tues 7/7/98, 1000, 111x3 16606x3 15x3 55530x3 19x35180 (GD2)
 5705  M10, Thurs 9/7/98, 1000, 111x3 06975x3 15x3 37112 18 47025 ?? (GD2)
 5705  M10, Frid 10/7/98, 1000, 111x3 81518 16 37047 19  51793 15 (GD2)
 5705  M10, Sat 11/7/98, 1000, Just detectable (GD2)
 5705  M10, Sun 28/6/98, 1000, 111x3 28230x3 15x3 ?????x3 ??x3 
       26403x3 (GD2)
 5705  M10, Tues 30/6/98, 1000, On but too weak to read (GD2)
 5705  M10, Thurs 2/7/98, 1000, Call Missed  ?????/87/18 (GD2)
 5737  M1B, Thurs 16/7/98, 2032, 931 R4 682 682 65 65 = = (GD2)
 5737  M1B, Thurs 9/7/98, 2032, 931 R2 Rest U/R. 
       Transmission became broken after 2 minutes (GD2)
 5737  M1B, Thurs 2/7/98, 2032, 931 331 40 (GD2)
 5748  M4, Thurs 16/7/98, 1257, Repeat of Wednesday. 
       Also on 0957/7250  1157/8188 (GD2)
 5750  M1B, Frid 17/7/98, 2103, 871 R4 682 682 65 65 = = (GD2)
 5750  M1B, Frid 10/7/98, 2102, 871 R4. 682 682 65 65 = = (GD2)
 5750  M1B, Frid 3/7/98, 2102, 871 R4 331 40 (GD2)
 5777  M1b, Sat 11/7/98, 1855, 127 R4 Rest U/R (GD2)
 5811  M1B, Mon 13/7/98, 2010, 729 R4 682 682 65 65 (GD2)
 5812  M1B, Mon 6/7/98, 2010, 729 R4 331 331 40 40 (GD2)
 5812  M1B, Mon 29/6/98, 2010, 729 R4 331 40 (GD2)
 5860  M10, Mon 13/7/98, 1500, 555x3 966x3 17 (GD2)
 5865  M17, Weds 8/7/98, 1600, On but U/R 1620 on 4740  1640 on 4270 (GD2)
 5865  M17, Weds 1/7/98, 1600, 53588. Repeat of 0800 (GD2)
 5874  M13, Sun 5/7/98, 2030, 411 R5 = 191 21 = (GD2)
 6283  M1B, Tues 14/7/98, 1723, 382 R4 214 214 44 44 (GD2)
 6283  M1B, Thurs 16/7/98, 1723, 382 R4 214 214 44 44 = = (GD2)
 6283  M1B, Tues 7/7/98, 1723, 382 R4 543 543 48 48 (GD2)
 6283  M1B, Thurs 9/7/98, 1723, 382 R4 543 543 48 48 = =  
       Transmission became broken at the end (GD2)
 6283  M1B, Tues 30/6/98, 1725, 382 R1 543 48 (GD2)
 6283  M1B, Thurs 2/7/98, 1723, 382 R4 543 48 (GD2)
 6330  M3, Mon 6/7/98, 0900, 976/00 (GD2)
 6330  M3, Weds 8/7/98, 0900, 214/00  Same as 1997 (GD2)
 6330  M3, Mon 29/6/98, 0900, 976/00 (GD2)
 6330  M3, Weds 1/7/98, 0900, 214/00 (GD2)
 6430  M3, Frid 17/7/98, 0930, 552/00 (GD2)
 6430  M3, Frid 10/7/98, 0930, 552/00 (GD2)
 6433  M1, Sat 11/7/98, 1500, 025 R4 053 053 32 32 = = (GD2)
 6434  M1, Sat 4/7/98, 1500, 025 R4 721 41 (GD2)
 6437  M1, Sat 18/7/98, 1500, 085 Corrected 025 R4 458 458 42 42 = = (GD2)
 6469  M29, Mon 29/6/98, 1900, Repeat of 1700 (GD2)
 6509  M29, Weds 1/7/98, 1900, Repeat of 1800. New frequency. 
       Repeats rest of week on same frequency (GD2)
 6529  M29, Mon 29/6/98, 1700, Usual Call. New Message (GD2)
 6545  M13, Weds 1/7/98, 2100, 254 R5 = 176 20 = (GD2)
 6659  M29, Mon 13/7/98, 1700, Usual Call New mssge 14 Groups (GD2)
 6659  M29, Mon 6/7/98, 1700, Usual Call. New message 13x5F. 
       Repeats same message same time rest of week  1900 on 6509 (GD2)
 6660  M29, Weds 1/7/98, 1700, New frequency. 
       Repeats rest of week on same frequency (GD2)
 6675  M17, Tues 14/7/98, 1900, 58182 24 (GD2)
 6675  M17, Tues 7/7/98, 1900, 58372 35 35 = = 1920 on 6290 
       1940 on 5235 (GD2)
 6780  M1, Sun 12/7/98, 0700, 025 R4 465 465 40 40 = = (GD2)
 6780  M1, Sun 5/7/98, 0700, 025 R4 283 283 44 44 (GD2)
 6780  M7, Tues 7/7/98, 1650, Call Missed  Ended 22 22 30 30 (GD2)
 6780  M1, Sun 28/6/98, 0700, 025 R4 128 42 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Sun 12/7/98, 1600, 749x3 000 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Weds 15/7/98, 1600, 749x3 1 4796 145 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Thurs 16/7/98, 1600, 749x3 000 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Sat 18/7/98, 1600, 749x3 000 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Sun 5/7/98, 1600, 749 749 749 000 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Mon 6/7/98, 1600, 749 749 749 1 4039 145 4039 145 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Tues 7/7/98, 1600, 749x3 1 4278 146 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Weds 8/7/98, 1600, 749 749 749 1 2439 145 2439 145 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Thurs 9/7/98, 1600, 749x3 000 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Frid 10/7/98, 1600, 749x3 000 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Sat 11/7/98, 1600, 749x3 000 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Sun 28/6/98, 1600, 749x3 000 (GD2)
 6782  M12, Weds 1/7/98, 1600, 749x3 1 1598 142 (GD2)
 6787  M8, Mon 13/7/98, 0700, 80591 25492 54212 (GD2)
 6787  M8, Thurs 16/7/98, 0800, 44141 65382 42052 (GD2)
 6787  M8, Sat 18/7/98, 0700, 44143 43291 10561 (GD2)
 6787  M8, Thurs 9/7/98, 0800, 86893 11341 92601 (GD2)
 6787  M8, Sat 11/7/98, 0700, 38772 11343 92603 (GD2)
 6787  M8, Mon 29/6/98, 0700, 39293 45033 45163 (GD2)
 6787  M8, Mon 29/6/98, 0800, 03373 90742 23232 (GD2)
 6797  M8, Tues 14/7/98, 0700, 80592 25491 54213 (GD2)
 6797  M8, Frid 17/7/98, 0700, 44142 65383 42053 (GD2)
 6797  M8, Tues 7/7/98, 0700, 86891 10562 13052 (GD2)
 6797  M8, Frid 10/7/98, 0700, 38771 11342 92602 (GD2)
 6797  M8, Sun 28/6/98, 0800, 39292 45032 45162 (GD2)
 6797  M8, Tues 30/6/98, 0700, 73991 22861 32541 (GD2)
 6823  M1B, Thurs 16/7/98, 1504, 168 R3 574 574 46 46 = = (GD2)
 6823  M1B, Thurs 9/7/98, 1503, 168 R4 574 574 46 46 = = (GD2)
 6823  M1B, Thurs 2/7/98, 1503, 168 R4 574 46 (GD2)
 6825  M8, Tues 14/7/98, 0800, 31433 49162 07842 (GD2)
 6825  M8, Weds 15/7/98, 0800, Repeat of Above (GD2)
 6825  M8, Sun 5/7/98, 0800, 63872 22513 61373 (GD2)
 6825  M8, Tues 7/7/98, 0800, 92403 09381 27141 (GD2)
 6825  M8, Weds 1/7/98, 0800, Repeat of 0700 (GD2)
 6854  M8, Thurs 16/7/98, 0800, 47292 72791 56501 (GD2)
 6854  M8, Thurs 2/7/98, 0800, 52131 64572 08002 (GD2)
 6855  M12, Mon 13/7/98, 1800, 658x3 1 2469 148 2469 148 (GD2)
 6855  M12, Tues 14/7/98, 1800, 658x3 1 1876 143 1876 143 (GD2)
 6855  M12, Mon 6/7/98, 1800, 658 658 658 1 4039 145 4039 145 (GD2)
 6855  M12, Tues 7/7/98, 1800, 658 658 658 1 4278 146 4278 146 (GD2)
 6855  M12, Mon 29/6/98, 1800, 658x3 1 2557 143 (GD2)
 6855  M12, Tues 30/6/98, 1800, 658x3 1 2936 142 (GD2)
 6860  M??, Thurs 16/7/98, 2000, 631 01110  This was repeated until 
       2017.Short zero. Ended after 63 (GD2)
 6933  M8, Sat 18/7/98, 0800, Repeat of  0700 (GD2)
 6934  M12, Weds 15/7/98, 2000, 658x3 1 4796 145 (GD2)
 6934  M12, Sat 18/7/98, 2000, 658x3 1 1695 142 1695 142 (GD2)
 6934  M8, Sat 11/7/98, 0800, ????? 11343 92603 (GD2)
 6947  M10, Tues 14/7/98, 1500, 555x3 966x3 17 (GD2)
 6983  M51, Mon 29/6/98, 0700, Nr 16 to NR 28 (GD2)
 6985  M8, Weds 15/7/98, 0700, 80593 65381 40251 (GD2)
 6985  M8, Weds 8/7/98, 0700, 86892 10653 10353 (GD2)
 6985  M8, Weds 1/7/98, 0700, 73922 22862 32542 (GD2)
 6999  M23, Frid 17/7/98, 1000, 00000 R4 = 27 27 = (GD2)
 6999  M23, Mon 6/7/98, 1000, 33 R7 = 52 52 = (GD2)
 6999  M23, Tues 7/7/98, 1000, 44 R8 = 51 51 = (GD2)
 6999  M23, Weds 8/7/98, 1000, 11 R8 = 52 52 = (GD2)
 7250  M4, Mon 13/7/98, 0957, U R3 LO LOx3/44262 
       Same Message repeated  1157/8188  1257/5148 (GD2)
 7250  M4, Weds 15/7/98, 0957, U R3 LO LOx3/44262 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Sun 12/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Mon 13/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Tues 14/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Frid 17/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Sat 18/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Sun 5/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Mon 6/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Tues 7/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Weds 8/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Thurs 9/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Frid 10/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Sat 11/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Sun 28/6/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Weds 1/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Thurs 2/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Frid 3/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7256  M3, Sat 4/7/98, 1630, 287/00 (GD2)
 7425  M17, Weds 8/7/98, 0800, 53983. Rest U/R (GD2)
 7425  M17, Weds 1/7/98, 0800, 53588 48 (GD2)
 7505  M10, Sun 5/7/98, 1000, 111x3 7????x3 ??x3 79077x3 15x3 (GD2)
 7580  M8, Thurs 16/7/98, 0900, 47292 72791 56501 (GD2)
 7580  M8, Sun 28/6/98, 0800, 03372 90741 23231 (GD2)
 7649  M3, Tues 14/7/98, 1200, 741/00 Same as 1997 (GD2)
 7680  M8, Sat 11/7/98, 0800, 69563 03282 06282 (GD2)
 7725  M17, Weds 15/7/98, 0800, 53463 28 ? (GD2)
 7725  M17, Tues 30/6/98, 1900, Nil Heard (GD2)
 7795  M23, Mon 13/7/98, 1500, 480 R5 = 129 129 = 
       Repeat of message sent 27/4 4/5 11/5 18/5 29/6 (GD2)
 7795  M23, Tues 14/7/98, 1500, 486 R4 = 54 54 = (GD2)
 7795  M23, Weds 15/7/98, 1500, 484 R5 = 63 63 = (GD2)
 7795  M23, Thurs 16/7/98, 1500, 246 R4 = 57 57 = 
       Repeat of message sent on 30/4 7/14/21/28/5 11/22/6 9/7 (GD2)
 7795  M23, Frid 17/7/98, 1500, 664 R3 = 60 60 = (GD2)
 7795  M23, Mon 6/7/98, 1500, 480 R5 = 129 129 = (GD2)
 7795  M23, Weds 8/7/98, 1500, 484 R5 = 63 63 = 
       Repeat from 29/4 6/5 13/5 20/5 27/5 3/6 10/6 (GD2)
 7795  M23, Thurs 9/7/98, 1500, 246 R4 = 57 57 =
       Repeat from 30/4 7/5 14/5 21/5 28/5 11/6 22/6 (GD2)
 7795  M23, Frid 10/7/98, 1500, 664 R2 = 60 60 = (GD2)
 7795  M23, Mon 29/6/98, 1500, 480 R4 = 129 129 = (GD2)
 7795  M23, Mon 29/6/98, 1500, 480 R4 = 129 129 = (GD2)
 7795  M23, Tues 30/6/98, 1500, 486 R4 = 54 54 = (GD2)
 7795  M23, Weds 1/7/98, 1500, 484 R4 = 63 63 = (GD2)
 7834  M13, Sun 12/7/98, 1900, 417 R5 = 166 20 = (GD2)
 7834  M13, Mon 13/7/98, 1900, 417 R5 = 166 20 = (GD2)
 7845  M10, Thurs 16/7/98, 1810, 555x3 661x3 46 423x3 11 (GD2)
 7940  M52, Mon 29/6/98, 2000, 55 R12 (GD2)
 7940  M52, Weds 1/7/98, 1800, 14 : 824393x3 : 26 AR (GD2)
 7940  M52, Thurs 2/7/98, 1445, 17:317056x3:38 AR (GD2)
 7940  M52, Thurs 2/7/98, 1730, 55 R5 17:984821x3 AR (GD2)
 8055  M12, Weds 15/7/98, 1700, 135x3 1 4796 145 Note that the 3 
       M12s sent the same message to 3 IDs (GD2)
 8055  M12, Weds 8/7/98, 1700, 135 135 135 1 2439 145 2439 145
       Same message as sent at 1600 on 6782 to 749 (GD2)
 8153  M13, Frid 3/7/98, 2000, 284 R3 = 164 25 = (GD2)
 8173  M12, Mon 13/7/98, 1640, 749x3 1 2469 148 2469 148 (GD2)
 8175  M13, Mon 29/6/98, 1900, 417 R5 = 165 22 = (GD2)
 8188  M4, Weds 15/7/98, 1157, Repeat of 0957 1257/5678 (GD2)
 8191  M10, Sun 12/7/98, 1810, 555x3 661x3 31 423x3 45.
       Repeat of Sat 0710 (GD2)
 8191  M10, Sat 18/7/98, 0710, 555x3 661x3 36 423x3 11 (GD2)
 8191  M10, Sun 5/7/98, 1810, 555x3 661x3 21 423x3 46 (GD2)
 8191  M10, Thurs 9/7/98, 1810, 555x3 661x3 31 423x3 45 (GD2)
 8191  M10, Sat 11/7/98, 0710, Rpt of Thursday 1810 (GD2)
 8191  M10, Sun 28/6/98, 1810, 555x3 661x3 46 425x3 13 (GD2)
 8191  M10, Thurs 2/7/98, 1810, 555x3 661x3 23 423x3 46 (GD2)
 8191  M10, Sat 4/7/98, 0710, 555x3 661x3 23 423x3 46 (GD2)
 8231  M53, Tues 14/7/98, 2000, 747.738 HR 18 HR 18 (GD2)
 8231  M53, Weds 15/7/98, 2000, 747.738 Repeat of Tues (GD2)
 8231  M53, Frid 17/7/98, 2000, On but U/R (GD2)
 8231  M53, Sat 18/7/98, 2000, 747.571 Rest U/R (GD2)
 8231  M53, Sun 5/7/98, 2000, 747.296.665  HR 27  HR?? (GD2)
 8231  M53, Frid 10/7/98, 2000, Just detectable (GD2)
 8231  M53, Sat 11/7/98, 2000, 747.381 HR 62 (GD2)
 8231  M53, Tues 30/6/98, 2000, 747.?3?? (GD2)
 8231  M53, Weds 1/7/98, 2000, 747.320 (GD2)
 8231  M53, Thurs 2/7/98, 2000, On but U/R (GD2)
 8231  M53, Frid 3/7/98, 2000, 747.877 HR 31 (GD2)
 8231  M53, Sat 4/7/98, 2000, 747.665.296  HR32 HR27. 
       One of the rare double messages. Unusual strong signal (GD2)
 8307  M23, Mon 13/7/98, 0800, 579 R10 // 9285 
       Repeats same for rest of week (GD2)
 8307  M23, Mon 13/7/98, 1400, 579 R10  // 9285 (GD2)
 8307  M23, Sun 5/7/98, 0800, 579 R10//9285. 
       Repeated each day for rest of week (GD2)
 8307  M23, Sun 5/7/98, 1400, 579 R10  // 9285.
       Repeated each day rest of week (GD2)
 8307  M23, Sun 28/6/98, 0800, 579 R10 // 9285.
       Repeats rest of week on same frequency (GD2)
 8307  M23, Sun 28/6/98, 1400, 579 R10 // 9285.
       Repeats rest of week on same frequency (GD2)
 9260  M24, Thurs 9/7/98, 1920, 572 R4 469 469 138 138 = = (GD2)
 9272  M3, Sat 18/7/98, 0800, 624/00 (GD2)
 9272  M3, Sat 11/7/98, 0800, 624/00 (GD2)
 9272  M3, Sat 4/7/98, 0800, 624/00 (GD2)
 9441  XPH Polytone station, 06.00 (July 10) TONES Long message, 
       ca 5 mins. Very loud signal (AB)
 9950  M3, Tues 14/7/98, 1300, 183/00 (GD2)
 9951  M24, Weds 1/7/98, 0700, 972 R4 605 187 (GD2)
 9952  M24, Weds 8/7/98, 0700, 972 R4 348 348 117 117 (GD2)
 9953  M24, Weds 15/7/98, 0700, 972 R4 864 864 93 93 = = (GD2)
10167  M12, Sun 12/7/98, 1920, Repeat of 1900 (GD2)
10270  M3, Tues 7/7/98, 0900, 503/00 (GD2)
10270  M3, Tues 30/6/98, 0900, 503/00 (GD2)
10721  M14, Sun 28/6/98, 0800, 591 R4 267 57 (GD2)
10921  M10, Sun 12/7/98, 1920, 555x3 481/20 988/46 M10 IDs 
       abbreviated each sent 3 times (GD2)
10921  M10, Mon 13/7/98, 1920, 555x3 481x3 20 988x3 46.
       Repeat of Sunday (GD2)
10921  M10, Sun 5/7/98, 1920, 555x3 481x3 21 988x3 20 (GD2)
10921  M10, Sun 28/6/98, 1920, 555x3 481x3 18 988x3 30 (GD2)
11041  XPH, Weds 1/7/98, 0620, 0640/12141 (GD2)
11041  XPH Polytone station, 06.20 (July 10) TONES Long message,
       ca 5 mins. Very loud signal (AB)
11416  M10, Thurs 2/7/98, 1100, 555x3 866x3 48 844x3 14 (GD2)
11567  M12, Sun 12/7/98, 1900, Repeat of 1840 (GD2)
12132  M12, Frid 17/7/98, 1600, 963x3 1 379 48 379 48 (GD2)
12132  M12, Weds 8/7/98, 06??, Call Missed (GD2)
12132  M12, Frid 10/7/98, 1600, 963x3 1 3718 142 3718 142 (GD2)
12132  M12, Frid 3/7/98, 1600, 963x3 1 8795 143 (GD2)
12141  XPH Polytone station, 06.40 (July 10) TONES Long message,
       ca 5 mins. Very loud signal (AB)
12167  M12, Sun 12/7/98, 1840, 151x3 1 792 66 792 66 (GD2)
12167  M12, Sun 5/7/98, 1840, 151 151 151 1. 792 66 792 66 
       1900 on 11567  1920 on 10567 (GD2)
13367  M12, Sun 28/6/98, 1840, 315x3 1 792 66 (GD2)
13371  M12, Tues 30/6/98, 0600, Call Missed (GD2)
 
* LINCOLNSHIRE POACHER *
 5422  //6458 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 2200 (July 19) id 82534 (DR)
 5422  //6485 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1900 (July 18) id 82534 (DR)
 5746  //6959//9251 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 2100 (July 19) id 75506 (DR)
 6484  Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1800 (July 17) id 82534 (DR)
 6900  //10426//11545 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 2023 (July 18) id in
       progress (DR)
 6959  //10426//11545 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 2200 (July 20) id 75506 (DR)
 6959  //11545 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1700 (July 20) id 99843 (DR)
 6959  //9251//11545 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1900 (July 19) id 71416 (DR)
 6959  //9251//11545 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 2000 (July 19) id 26079 (DR)
 6959  //9251//11545 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 2100 (July 18) id 71416 (DR)
 6959  //9251//11545 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 2200 (July 18) id 61235 (DR)
 7337  //9251//12603 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1800 (July 19) id 28290 (DR)
10426  //11545 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1600 (July 19) id 99843 (DR)
10426  //12603//14487 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1400 (July 20) id in 
       progress (DR)
11545  //12603//13375 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1600 (July 18) id 28290 (DR)
11545  //12603//13375 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1600 (July 20) id 61235 (DR)
11545  //12603//13375 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1700 (July 18) id 26079 (DR)
11545  //12603//13375 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1700 (July 19) id 47658 (DR)
11545  //13375//15682 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1500 (July 20) id 89125 (DR)
11545  //13375//16084 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1800 (July 18) id 75506 (DR)
11545  //14487//15682 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1400 (July 19) id 89125 (DR)
11545  //14487//15682 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1500 (July 19) id 61235 (DR)
11545  //16084 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1700 (July 17) id 75506 (DR)
11545  Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1905 (July 17) id 89125 (DR)
14486  //15682 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1300 (July 18) id 28290 (DR)
14487  Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1300 (July 19) id 71416. JAMMED (DR)
14487  //15682//16084 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1200 (July 18) id 47658 (DR)
14487  //15682//16084 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1200 (July 19) id 47658 (DR)
14487  //15682//16084 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1200 (July 20) id 47658 (DR)
14487  //15682//16084 Lincolnshire Poacher (E3) 1300 (July 20) id 71416 (DR)
 
* VARIOUS STATIONS *
 3389  SS/YL/5FG Atencion  123 USB 14/july (young YL) in progress,
       presumed 0100 start Heavy ute QRM. Hard to tell, but it
       seemed like it wasLSB + USB (ie: sidebands but no carrier) (CS)
 3824  M10 numbers station. 20.00 (june/21) CW 111x3 56056x3 30x3 15
       15 30 30 + 5FG 15 15 30 30. No zero's at the end. Id is hand 
       sent. (AB)
 3840  MOSSAD NO. STN. (E10) 1902 AM 13/july YHF, msg., my first log of 
       this freq. and callsign for Mossad, but i know it is around
       a long time) [JRU]
 3927  count stn (V5) 06/21/0100 USB (BR)
 4015  CW   04:00 070998 5LG Cut numbers (M08) (RC)
 4016  cut no's (M8) 06/22/0300 CW (BR)
 4027  M8 03:00 070598 CW 5LG Cuban cut numbers (RC)
       cut no's stn (M8) 0300 07/14/98 CW (BR)
 4028  Atencion Stn.  04:50 070398 YL/SS 5FG "Attencion" These stations
       are very good about starting right cn the top of the hour, but
       today the broadcast started early.  No "Attencion" call up but
       several numbers slipped out. 04:54 "Attencion" call up then
       2 numbers slip out.  05:00 broadcast starts as normal (RC)
       SPANISH LADY (V2) 1142Z (13.07.98) AM in progress (SD)
 4506  cut no's  (M8)  06/18/0100 CW  msgs IIMTA UIWRA WMGRA (BR)
       cut no's stn (M8) 0100 (Jul 2) CW (BR)
       CW   01:00 070998 5LG Cut numbers (M08)(RC)
 4832  E23 Mon 22/6/98  0757 40764 66577 55357 Rest of week as per
       schedule (GD2) 
 5050  M3 numbers station, ?  9.00 (July  3) CW 015/57 + 5FG (AB)
 5127.5//5879.5 P7X  0155 on w/ 5L msgs (TS) 
 5180  S12 Cherta numbers station, ? 21.00 (July 1) USB 971/00 (AB).
 5419  CW 03:00 070998 5LG Cut numbers (M08)(RC) 
 5421  AM 03:00 070998 YL/EE 5FG X2 "English man and Family" (E17) (RC) 
 5428  M12 numbers station, ? 19.00 (July 5) CW 941 941 941 000 (5 mins)
       (AB)
 5758  cut no's (M8) 06/24/0200 CW with msgs WAAMA UDUTA NWGNA (BR) Cut
       numbers (M8) 0203 (24-6-98) CW (RST 599) (BL) M12 Sun 21/6/98 
       1900 941x3 000 (GD2)  
 5435  AM 0300 Monday 5/13/98 MOSSAD/E10 YL/EE rptg "ART". Extremely
       weak. (JM4)
 5530  "Victor Lima Bravo 2" MOSSAD E10 2000 6/julya YL with
       "Nancy Adam Susan" E15 OM on same frequency. VLB should
       have finished 2045, they seem to have forgotten to turn the
       transmitter off in time for "NAS". Also happens sometimes
       on 14000 before "Frank Young Peter" 1400z, a MOSSAD station
       will sometimes appear around 1350 UTC. (SM)
 5740  The three note oddity G4 2035 5/july msg: 
       36589 12147 54899 30125 45200 45214 95458 32548 65458 21025
       12147 62025 78547 65458 62125 45214 65458 30258 65458 32125
       54588 65458 62125 45214 32125 65458 63025 (HFD)
 5758  cut no's stn (M8) 0200 (Jul 1) CW  IGGUN UAGAN UIUAA (BR)
       cut no's stn (M8) 0200 07/08/98 CW (BR)
 5800  Atencion  03:00 062898 AM YL/SS 5FG "Attencion" //6826//6855 (RC)
 5840  The three note oddity G4 2005 5/july msg: 
       36589 12147 54899 30125 45200 45214 95458 32548 65458 21025
       12147 62025 78547 65458 62125 45214 65458 30258 65458 32125
       54588 65458 62125 45214 32125 65458 63025 
 5879.5 P7X (??) 06/24/0215 CW with 5 ltr groups (BR)
 6658  MOSSAD NO. STN. (E10) 1838 AM 13/july MIW, msg. by YL. my first 
       log of this freq. for Mossad. [JRU]
 6745  MOSSAD NO. STN. (E10) 1755 AM 12/july KPA20PB-msg [JRU]
       MOSSAD NO. STN. (E10) 1721 AM 13/july KPA2 (no msg today) [JRU]
 6780  M1 numbers station, ?  7.00 (July 5) CW 025 (4 mins) 283 44 ==
       5FG (AB)
 6785  CW 06:00 070798  5LG Cut numbers (M08)(RC)
 6786  AM 06:09 070898  YL/SS 5FG "Attencion" starts late today. Call
       up "29721 11922 06242" same call up as 7726 log 1hr earlier (RC)
 6786  cut no's (M8) 06/22/1000 CW (BR)
 6797  AM 0200 Monday 7/13/98 Atencion/V2 YL/SS 5FG in progress. Down at
       :46 w/three final. (JM4)
 6797.5 Spanish YL Numbers 0215 29/june Strong AM but had to listen in
       USB  QRM from RTTY (WCA)
 6825  cut no's  (M8)  06/18/1200 CW  msgs MIAAA RDRGD MARMN (BR)
       cut no's stn (M8) 1200 (Jun 25) CW  UDUTD ATRDA WAAMD (BR)
       cut no's stn (M8) 1200 (Jul 2) CW  MRIUN UDMTN WRMTA (BR)
       cut no's stn (M8) 1200 07/09/98 CW (BR) M8  Tues 23/6/98 
 6826  Atencion stn (V2) 06/22/0300 AM (BR)
       cut no's stn (M8) 1000 (Jul 7) CW (BR)
       AM 03:00 070898 YL/SS 5FG "Attencion" call up "38049
       57251 80051"(RC) AM 0300 Monday 5/13/98 Atencion/V2 YL/SS
       rptg "Atencion 80053 58622 59683". (JM4)
 6826.5 cut no;s stn (M8) 0200 (Jun 30) CW  DTUID NGMUD UAGAA (BR)
 6827  cut no's (M8) 06/16/0200 CW  msgs AUUDA WARMA UIDTA (BR) 
 6840  MOSSAD NO. STN. (E10) 2103 AM 12/july EZI2 [JRU] 
 6854  CW 04:00 070998 5LG Cut numbers (M08) (RC) 6855 Atencion stn (V2)
       06/22/0300 AM (BR)
 6959  LINCOLNSHIRE POACHER (E3) 2105 USB 12/july tune, ID: 27294 [JRU]
 6982  cut no's (M8) 06/22/1200 CW (BR) cut no's stn (M8) 1300 07/12/98
       CW (BR) cut no's stn (M8) 1200 07/13/98 CW (BR) 
 6985  YL/SS 5FG. AM Mode, 0205 UTC Heavy QRM from adjacent SW Broadcast
       on 6980kHz. Off at 0240 UTC with "FINAL"x3. (JMO)
 7482  AM 04:00 070998 strong AM carrier present. This freq. sched for
       Attencion spook at 03:00 but no transmission took place, no
       carrier here at 03:00. Now at 04:00 an AM carrier is present. More
       problems in Cuban spook land? (RC) SPANISH LADY (V2) 0444Z
       (02.07.98) AM in progress (SD)
 7583  Atencion stn (V2) 06/22/1000 AM new time/freq? (BR) Atencion stn
       (V2) 06/24/0200 AM (BR) Atencion stn (V2) 0209 (24-6-98) AM end
       0233 (BL) Atencion stn (V2) 0204 (Jul 1) AM (BR)  Atencion stn
       (V2) 0200 07/08/98 AM (BR)
 7726  SPANISH LADY (V2) 0549Z (24.06.98) AM in progress (SD) AM 05:03
       070898 YL/SS 5FG "Attencion" starts late today. Call up "29721
       11922 06242" // 9153 (RC)
 7846  cut no's stn (M8) 1100 (Jul 1) CW  NTGID MAMAN DDNGD (BR)
       cut no's stn (M8) 1100 (Jul 7) CW  AGAUA NWAAN MAMNN (BR)
       cut no's stn (M8) 1100 07/08/98 CW (BR)
 7887  AM 0200 Sunday 7/12/98 Atencion/V2 YL/SS rptg "Atencion 38049
       53231 20561"(JM4)
 7888  CW 0100 Tuesday 5/14/98 ANDUWRIGMT/M8 5F/L/G (JM4)
       cut no's stn (M8) 0100 (Jun 30) CW  DTUID NGMUD UAGAA (BR)
 7889  cut no's (M8) 06/16/0100 CW (BR)
 8067  cut no's (M8) 06/22/1100 CW (BR) cut no's stn (M8) 1100 (Jul 1)
       CW  GDUDN AWARD ARDWA (BR) cut no's stn (M8) 1100 07/08/98 CW (BR)
 8126  RUSSIAN MAN (S7) 0500Z (18.06.98) AM callup 138 138 138 1 id 248
       72 (SD) RUSSIAN MAN (S7) 0500Z (30.06.98) AM callup 138 138 138 1
       id 248 72 (SD)
 8166  RUSSIAN MAN (S7) 0500Z (14.07.98) AM callup 131 131 131 1 id 248
       72 (SD) RUSSIAN MAN (S7) 0500Z (14.07.98) AM callup 131 131 131 1
       id 248 72 (SD)
 8185  cut no's stn (M8) 1100 (Jun 25) CW  ANIDN RRGWD MAAMD (BR)
 8187  cut no's stn (M8) 1100 07/09/98 CW (BR)
 8307  M23 numbers station, 8.00 (July 5) CW 579 for 10 mins //9285 (AB)
 8320  Cherry Ripe number station, 1200 23/july id 72337 (good signal)(NJ)
       // 12056 // 13866 Cherry Ripe E4  1200 24/june  usb  58820 5ngs
       05104.(CT) CHERRY RIPE (E4) 1200Z (19.06.98) USB id 13235 (SD)
 8320  // 12056 // 13866  e4  1301utc  usb 55109  5ngs  73222.(CT)
 9216  GMN FAPSI (M42) 06/18/0052 rpt of "TIKAS" msg (BR)
 9238  SPANISH LADY (V2) 0600Z (24.06.98) AM id 41823, 33411, 41731 (SD)
       AM 06:00 070898 YL/SS 5FG "Attencion" very weak (RC)
       SPANISH LADY (V2) 0606Z (01.07.98) AM in progress (SD)
 9251  // 7337, 12603 LINCOLNSHIRE POACHER (E3) 1906 USB 13/july tune, 
       ID: 76557, msg. [JRU]
 9260  YL/SS 5F (V2) 0211 (24-6-98) AM. Does not seem to be parallel to
       7583 (different voice). (BL) Atencion stn (V2) 0200 (Jul 1) AM (BR)
       AM 02:00 070898 YL/SS 5FG "Attencion" call up "616 07"(RC)
       Atencion stn (V2) 0200 07/08/98 AM (BR)
 9263  Cherry Ripe number station,  1100 23/june id ? (good signal)(NJ)
 9263  // 13866 // 14469  e4  1115utc  usb  5 ngs missed  callup.(CT)
 9263  //13866 //14469 Cherry Ripe E4  1100 7/july ID: 72243 5ngs 6985.(CT)
 9263  CHERRY RIPE (E4) 1119Z (13.07.98) USB very weak and in progress (SD)
 9268  SPANISH LADY (V2) 0600Z (16.06.98) AM id 971 04 and 584 02 (SD) 
 9285  M23 numbers station, 8.00 (July 5) CW 579 for 10 mins // 8307 (AB)
 9326  RUSSIAN MAN (S7) 0525Z (16.06.98) AM in progress (SD)
       0520Z (18.06.98) AM callup 138 138 138 1 id 248 72 (SD) 0520Z
       (30.06.98) AM callup 138 138 138 1 id 248 72 (SD)
 9366  RUSSIAN MAN (S7) 0520Z (14.07.98) AM callup 131 131 131 1 id 248
       72 (SD) 0520Z (02.07.98) AM callup 131 131 131 1 id 248 72 (SD)
 9393  HIGH PITCHED POLYTONE (XPH) 0603Z (24.06.98) AM in progress (SD)
       HIGH PITCHED POLYTONE (XPH) 0603Z (26.06.98) AM (SD)
 9394  XPH - Polytone Station 0600 AM 24/june SINPO 45444. Carrier already
       on at 0557z/off at 0604z/tx moved to 11494kHz within 1 minute. 
       (ABe) XPH - Polytone Station 0600 AM 26/june SINPO 55544 off at
       0605z/tx moved to 11494kHz at 0606z.(ABe)
 9415  CUBA/SPOOK The Bored Man 1413-1425*, USB 28/june SP M "R290" msg
       & longcounts, first time noted here, // usual 6868/4106, all
       good. Suspect this one will get out very well. (ANUS) Atencion Stn
       V203:55 AM 070598 YL/SS 5FG  This broadcast started = early with
       "Attencion,  Attencion, Attencion, Attencion" then a pause =
       "Attencion,  Attencion 974 011111111111.....etc...."  the computer
       got = stuck on uno and repeated it many times. The operator realizes
       it and = you hear some beeps from someone resetting the computer. 
       04:00 = broadcast starts as normal "Attencion 974 01" call up msg
       01 45 then = into 5FG finale X2 04:06. "Attencion 974 01" call up
       msg 01 45 then = into 5FG at 04:08. finale X2 04:12.  This one 
       seems to be short every = week. (RC) The Bored Man USB 1400 Sunday
       7/12/98. SS/OM rpt "? 7 23" (couldn't make out the letter). Better 
       copy than 6868, but still tough.(CS)
 9441  XPH - Polytone Station 0600 AM 03/july SINPO 43554 off at 0604z.
       Tx moved to 11041kHz immediately. Broadcast Station QRM. (ABe) 
       XPH-Polytone Stn. 0600 USB 22/july carrier from 0554, tones. (JRU)
       XPH - Polytone Station 0600 AM 8/july SINPO 43544 off at 0605z. Tx
       moved to 11041kHz at 0606z. Broadcast Station QRM. 0600 AM 10/july
       SINPO 52544 off at 0605z. Tx moved to 11041kHz at 0606z. Broadcast
       Station QRM. (ABe) 0600Z (15.07.98) AM (SD)
10223  count stn (E5) 06/17/1200 USB msg 869 count 215. 1200 (Jul 1) USB
       msg 690 count 215. 1200 07/08/98 USB with msg 690 count 215 (BR)
10234  AM 0400 Monday 7/6/98 Atencion/V2 YL/SS 5FG in progress. Very
       weak.Possible replacement for 6768 which was silent.(JM4)
10321  AM 12:00 070898 YL/EE 3+2FG "Counting" (E05) // 13906 (RC)
10328  BPA FAPSI (M42) 06/20/1550 rpt of above (BR)
10452  Cherry Ripe number station 1000 23/june id 94346 (good signal)(NJ)
       1000Z (13.07.98) USB very weak simulcast 15624//17499 (SD) 1000
       23/june id 94346 (good signal)(NJ). 1000Z (13.07.98) USB very weak 
       simulcast 15624//17499 (SD)
10566  cut no's stn (M8) 1300 07/12/98 CW (BR)
10826  RUSSIAN MAN (S7) 0540Z (18.06.98) AM callup 138 138 138 1 id 248
       72 (SD) 0540Z (30.06.98) AM callup 138 138 138 1 id 248 72 (SD)
10858  cut no's (M8)  06/18/1200 CW  msgs GDRMN DMWIA NTDGN (BR)
       cut no's (M8) 06/16/1200 CW  msgs MDWDD NUGAN WRAUD (BR)
       cut no's (M8) 06/23/1200 CW with msgs GAGIN RNATD NWNRN (BR)
       cut no's stn (M8) 1200 (Jun 25) CW  DUDMA RRNUN WGIGA (BR)
       cut no;s stn (M8) 1200 (Jun 30) CW  (BR) cut no's stn (M8) 1200
       (Jul 7) CW  NNMIR GTRNN RTRMN (BR) cut no's stn (M8) 1200 07/09/98
       CW (BR) cut no's stn (M8) 1200 07/14/98 CW (BR)
11041  XPH - Polytone Station 0620 AM 03/july SINPO 55444Off at 0624z.
       Tx moved to 12141kHz immediately.(ABe) 0610 USB 22/july tones (JRU)
       0620 AM 8/july SINPO 44544 Off at 0625z. Tx moved to 12141kHz at
       0626z. (ABe) 0620 AM 10/july SINPO 55445 Off at 0625z. Tx moved
       to 12141kHz at 0626z.(ABe) 06.20 (July 10) TONES Long message, ca
       5 mins. Very loud signal (AB) 0620Z (01.07.98) AM with new callup
       tones (SD) 0620Z (15.07.98) AM (SD)
11147  SPANISH MAN (V7) 0600Z (18.06.98) AM callup 118 118 118 1 id 810
       37 (SD) 0600Z (30.06.98) AM callup 118 118 118 000 null message
       (SD) V7  Tues 23/6/98 0600 118x3 000 (GD2)  
11149  Spanish Man V7 0600 23/june AM ss/om/frequency id-118/call-'000'/
       no tfc SINPO 55444 off at 0605z. Tx moved imediately to 12149
       kHz (ABe) Spanish Man V7 0600 25/june AM ss/om/frequency id-118/
       call-'000'/no tfc SINPO 54555 off at 0605z. Tx moved immediately
       to 12149 kHz. (ABe) Spanish Man V7 0600 AM 30/june ss/om/frequency
       id-118/call-'000'/no tfc SINPO 55555 off at 0605z. Tx moved
       immediately to 12149 kHz. (ABe)
11166  RUSSIAN MAN (S7) 0540Z (14.07.98) AM callup 131 131 131 1 id 248
       72 (SD) 0540Z (14.07.98) AM callup 131 131 131 1 id 248 72 (SD)
11270  S25 Mon 22/6/98  0820 615 01738 08328 (GD2) 
11461  Spanish Man V7 0600 AM 02/july ss/om/frequency id-403/call-'000'
       /no tfc SINPO 55545 off at 0604z. Tx moved to 12061 kHz within 30
       seconds. (ABe) Spanish Man V7 0600 7/july ss/om/frequency id-403
       /message-1/id key-5829/gc-39/5fg SINPO 45444 off at 0609z with
       000 000. Tx moved to 12061 kHz at 0610z. (ABe) Spanish Man V7
       0600 9/july ss/om/frequency id-403/message-1/id key-5829/gc-39/
       5fg SINPO 42543 off at 0609z with 000 000. Tx moved to 12061 kHz
       at 0610z. (ABe) Spanish Man V7 0600 AM 14/july  ss/om/frequency
       id-403/call-000/No tfc SINPO 43454 off at 0605z. Tx moved to 12061
       kHz at 0606z.(ABe)
11494  HIGH PITCHED POLYTONE (XPH) 0620Z (24.06.98), 0620Z (26.06.98)
       (SD) 0620 AM 24/june SINPO 55535 Off at 0624z/tx  moved to 13394kHz
       within 1 minute.(ABe) 0620 26/june AM SINPO 45434 Off at 0625z/ tx 
       moved to 13394kHz at 0626z.(ABe)
11570  // 12866 Cherry Ripe E4  1300utc  usb  72243  5ngs.  (CT)
11634  Russian man 0100 (Jul 2) AM with 627 x3 then 00000 (BR)
11637  GMN FAPSI (M42) 06/18/0045 RTTY 75/425 with "TIKAS" msg (BR)
       GMN FAPSI (M42) 0045 (Jul 2) RTTY 75/425 46's - no tfc (BR)
12056  Cherry Ripe number station, 1200, 23/july id 72337 (poor signal)(NJ) 
12061  Spanish Man V7 0610 AM 02/july ss/om/frequency id-403/call-'000'
       no tfc SINPO 55545 off at 0616z. Tx off immediately.(ABe) Spanish
       Man V7 0620 7/july ss/om/frequency id-403/message-1/id key-5829
       gc-39/5fg SINPO 44444 off at 0629z with 000 000. Tx moved to 13361
       kHz at 0633z. (ABe) Spanish Man V7  0620 AM 9/july ss/om/frequency
       id-403/message-1/id key-5829/gc-39/5fg SINPO 45544 off at 0629z
       with 000 000. Tx moved to 13361 kHz at 0630z.(ABe) Spanish Man V7
       0610 14/july  ss/om/frequency id-403/call-000/No tfc SINPO 55445
       off at 0615z. Tx off immediately. (ABe)
12092.8  ???  1304-1337 8/july CW mmm o mmmmmm o mm o 0 oomo mom00
       mm o mo t later into amiru  widda wmwdd tugwt drmnr  = = = tatr
       aangr, this is below 12095 BBC,  very strong s15 - 20 dB at times.
       I was unable to find a listing for this broadcast?? Is it a new 
       one Guy??? (CT) sounds like cuban cut numbers with tx problems -jru
12141  XPH - Polytone Station 0640 AM 03/july SINPO 55545 Off at 0644z. 
       Tx off at 0645z.(ABe) 0640 AM 8/july SINPO 55555 Off at 0645z. Tx
       off at 0646z. (ABe) 0640 AM 10/july SINPO 55344 Off at 0645z. Tx
       off at 0646z. (ABe) 06.40 (July 10) TONES Long message, ca 5 mins.
       Very loud signal (AB) 0640Z (15.07.98) AM (SD)
12147  SPANISH MAN (V7) 0620Z (18.06.98) AM callup 118 118 118 1 id 810
       37 (SD)
12149  Spanish Man V7 0610 23/june AM ss/om/frequency id-118/call-'000'
       no tfc SINPO 55545 off at 0616z. Tx off imediately. (ABe) 0610 AM
       26/june ss/om/frequency id-118/call-'000'/no tfc SINPO 44444 off
       at 0616z. Tx off immediately (ABe) 0610 AM 30/june ss/om/frequency
       id-118/call-'000'/no tfc SINPO 45544 off at 0616z. Tx off
       immediately.(ABe)
12167  M12 numbers station, ? 18.40 (July 5) CW 151 151 151 1 (5 mins) 792
       66 5FG 000 000 (AB)
12215  cut no's (M8) 06/16/0100 CW (BR)
12300  //14421The Counting Station - Spanish Language Service (V5) is
       now on the air at 0200 on Sat, 7/11/98 with the latter giving better
       reception here at my QTH. Message to "697".  Count 122. (CS)
12603  // 7337 LINCOLSHIRE POACHER (E3) 1803 12/july tune, ID: 76557 
       and msg follows [JRU]
13361  Spanish Man V7 0640 7/july ss/om/frequency id-403/message-1/id 
       key-5829/gc-39/5fg SINPO 55555 off at 0649z with 000 000. Tx off
       immediately. (ABe) 0640 AM 9/july ss/om/frequency id-403/message-1
       id key-5829/gc-39/5fg SINPO 55555 off at 0649z with 000 000. Tx off
       immediately.(ABe)
13374  cut no's stn (M8) 1800 (Jun 29) CW (BR)
13394  HIGH PITCHED POLYTONE (XPH) 0640Z (24.06.98) AM (SD) 0640Z (26.06.
       98) AM (SD) 0640 24/june AM SINPO 45334 Off at 0644z. Tx off within
       1 minute.(ABe) 0640 AM 26/june SINPO 35333 Off at 0645z. Tx off
       within 30 seconds.(ABe)
13556  HZW FAPSI (M42) 06/20/2008 rpt of above (BR) 2012 (Jul 6) RTTY 
       75/425 1/503 (BR)
13847  SPANISH MAN (V7) 0640Z (18.06.98) AM callup 118 118 118 1 id 810
       37 (SD)
13866  Cherry Ripe number station, 1100 23/june id ? (poor signal)(NJ)
       1200 23/julyid 72337 (poor signal)(NJ)
13906  Count stn (E5) 06/17/1200 USB msg 222 count 215 (BR) 1200 (Jul 1) 
       USB  msg 222 count 215 (BR) 1200 07/08/98 USB with msg 222 count
       215 (BR)
14421  AM  03:00 070798  YL/SS 3+2FG "Counting" (V05) (RC) 0300 07/14/98
       USB (BR)
14469  EE/YL 5FIGx2 stn  1100 07/09/98 AM -  who is this? (BR)
14650  crypto stn  0029 (Jun 30) RTTY 75/200 sent "DE 074 ZNY CCCCC/CCCCC
       BT" then 5LG's repeated at least 6 times, then off at 0052 (BR)
14731  BPA FAPSI (M42) 06/20/1515 RTTY 75/425 with 7/2593 msgs (BR)
       1515 (Jun 29) RTTY 75/425  46's - no tfc (BR) 1515 (Jul 6) RTTY
       75/425 46's - no tfc (BR)
14843  JMS FAPSI (M42) 06/23/2220 carrier on for abt 30 secs, then off
       never came on at 2230 for sked but at 2320 hrd morse "O" sent
       followed by 2 sec burst of hi spd data. Have hrd this on other
       freqs as well.  (BR) JMS FAPSI (M42) 2230 (Jul 1) RTTY 75/425 46's
       - no tfc (BR) JMS FAPSI stn (M42) 2230  07/08/98 RTTY (75/425)
       with 46's only (BR)
14941  WNY FAPSI (M42) 1810 (Jul 6) RTTY 75/425 1/337 (BR)
15478  // 16050 count stn (V5) 06/24/0100 USB msg 902 count 142 (BR)
       0100 (Jul 8) USB msg 407 count 219 (BR) 0100 USB 07/10/98 with msg
       407 (BR) 01:00 070898 YL/SS 3+2FG "Counting" (V05) (RC) 0100 
       07/15/98 USB with msg 407 count 219 (BR)
15735  TCS E5  1235-1251 7/july AM  3ngs / 2ngs finished with end.
       very good signal strength s10-15dB.(CT)
16086  The Counting Stn. E5 1140 usb/am 3ng/2ng.(CT) A new freq??? (CT)
       1100 07/09/98 USB with msg 414 count 215 (BR)
16207  Spanish man 2000 (Jun 29) AM  694 x 3 then 000 til 2005 (BR)
16218  HZW FAPSI (M42) 06/20/2000 RTTY 75/425 with 1/143 msg (BR)
       HZW FAPSI (M42) 2000 (Jul 6) RTTY 75/425 1/503 (BR)
17499  CHERRY RIPE (E4) 2300Z (14.07.98) USB id 15185 simulcast
       20474//23461 (SD)
18444.5 crypto stn 0030 (Jul 2) CW sent like "NR 73 J 02 0274754
       19NR8 BT" then 5LG's til past 0130 (BR)
19088  WNY FAPSI (M42) 1800 (Jul 6) RTTY 75/425 1/337 (BR)
19884  USB 0100 Tuesday 5/14/98 Cherry Ripe/E4 Extremely weak - only
       tune was audible. (JM4)

################### contributors ########################

A BIG thank you to the following people:

AB:  Ary Boender, Spijkenisse, The Netherlands
ABe: Andrew Bell, Merseyside, UK
ANUS:Anonymous, Eastern US
BL:  Brad Low, Jacksonville, Tx, USA
BR:  Bob Roehrig, Aurora, Il. USA
CS:  Chris Smolinski, Westminster, Md, USA
CT:  Clarence Thopson, Tx, USA
DR:  Darren Riley, UK
GD2: Guy Denman, England
HFD: Hans-Friedrich Dumrese, Trier, Germany
JM4: John Maky, Parks, Arkansas, USA
JMo: John Mondary, Anmoore, Wv, USA
JRU: Jascha Ruesseler, Germany
NJ:  Noel Jones, Auckland, New Zealand
RC:  R. Clark
SD:  Simon Deneen, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia
SM:  Simon Mason, Kingston upon Hull, UK
TS:  Tom Sevart, Frontenac, KS, USA
WCA: W.Charles Alexander, Columbus, Oh, USA

73, 000 000 ZNN DE JASCHA
